Karl Marx: A Biography

I 20 KARL MARX: A BIOGRAPHY

83. Ibid.


84. Ibid., p. 127.


85. Ibid.


86. While at Kreuznach Marx had read, and took many extracts from, the works
    of Wachsmuth, Condorcet, Madame Roland, Madame de Stael, Mignet,
    Thiers, Buchez and Roux, Bailleul and Levasseur.


87. K. Marx, Early Texts, pp. 127 f.


88. M. Friedrich, Philosophic und Oekonomie beim jungen Marx (Berlin, 1962 )
    p. 81 , following H. Popitz, Der entfremdete Mensch (Basel, 1967 ) p. 99.


89. Wackenheim, La Faillite de la religion d'apres Karl Marx (Paris, 1963 ) p. 200.


90. E. Olssen, 'Marx and the Resurrection', Journal of the History of Ideas (1968)
    p. 136.


91. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 126.


92. It is surprising, then, that some have argued that Lorenz von Stein's book
    Socialism and Communism in Contemporary France was instrumental in his
    conversion. The book had first appeared eighteen months previously when
    Marx was not responsive to socialist ideas; though it had wide influence on
    the German radical circles in which he moved, it had apparently made no
    impact on him at that time. Further on Stein, see K. Mengelberg, 'Lorenz
    von Stein and his Contribution to Historical Sociology', Journal of the History
    of Ideas, XII (1961); and J. Weiss, 'Dialectical Idealism and the Work of
    Lorenz von Stein', International Review of Social History, VII (1963).


93. On the immense interest in 'social questions' in Germany in the mid-1840s,
    and the literature to which this gave rise, see K Obermann, 'Die soziale
    Frage in den Anfangen der sozialistischen und kommunistischen Bewegung
    in Deutschland, 1843-45', Annali (1963).


94. Cf. P. Noyes, Organization and Revolution (Princeton, 1966 ) pp. 15 ff., and
    for France in particular, R. Price, The French Second Republic (London, 1972 )
    ch. 1.


95. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 128.


96. Ibid., p. 129.


97. Cf. K. Marx: Chronik seines Lebens in Einzeldaten (Frankfurt, 1971 ) p. 21.


98. On what Marx understood by the term at this date, see pp. 101 ff. below.


99. A. Ruge, Briefwechsel, ed. P. Nerrlich (Berlin, 1886 ) 1 341.


100. A. Ruge, op. cit., 1 346.


101. Formerly mistress of the composer Liszt.


102. A. Ruge, op. cit., 1 350 , and Zwei Jahre in Paris (Leipzig, 1946), 11 140. See
     further F. Mehring's Introduction to Aus dem literarischen Nachlass von K.
     Marx, F. Engels, F. Lassalle, 11 13 ff.


103. Marx, 'Critical Remarks on the Article: The King of Prussia and Social
     Reform', Early Texts, p. 213.


104. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 220.