Justification, 8, 18, 44, 59, 61, 69, 106, 109,
111, 123, 126–128, 130, 131, 139–143,
155, 263, 269, 273, 282, 295–296, 313,
320, 321
K
Kadi case, 241, 242, 249
Kempf case, 225
L
Land law, 79–80
Land registration, 88, 89, 96
Law
administrative, 19, 38, 125, 157, 174,
189–209, 303
canon, 13, 18
of commerce, 38
constitutional, 27, 37–39, 157–188, 192,
271, 280, 313
created, 24
criminal, 3, 15, 37, 38, 42, 92, 102,
121–157, 174, 313, 320
customary, 5–7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 23–25, 28,
34–35, 79, 252, 253, 318, 324, 326
family, 18, 38
fields of, 37–40, 53, 69, 299
ICT, 39
immutability of, 6
international public, 15, 38, 230
and morality, 3, 319
natural, 3, 14, 56, 263, 273, 324–331,
333–335
positive, 2, 4, 5, 14, 19, 25, 35, 266–267,
318, 319, 322–325, 327–331, 333–335
private, 9, 14, 15, 21, 27, 30, 37–39, 42, 43,
46, 54, 55, 62, 69, 71–73, 77, 82, 97,
157, 191, 201, 204, 205, 207, 313
private international, 38
procedural, 37, 39, 144–146, 154, 287–311
public, 15, 37–39, 42–44, 82, 191, 198, 204,
205, 230, 235
rationalist, 14, 24, 325, 326, 329–330
roman, 5–9, 13, 14, 18, 56, 76, 83, 84, 90,
95
soft, 21, 24, 30, 34, 55, 118, 119, 286, 318
substantive, 39, 144–146, 296, 306
transnational, 19–22
tribal, 6, 9, 76
Laws of nature, 332, 333
Learned Hand formula, 107–108, 111, 112
Leasehold, 80, 97
Legal
basis, 174, 234–236, 305
certainty, 4–5, 15, 32–33, 44, 93–94, 134,
157, 197, 198, 295, 331
doctrine, 24, 35–36, 82, 303
effect, 40–44, 46, 48, 216, 222
family, 18–19
justification, 320–321
moralism, 126
positivism, 24, 36, 263, 318–319, 322,
331–335
principles, 24, 322–323, 334–335
Legality, principle of, 154, 174, 194–195, 200,
208, 235
Legislation, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 18, 19, 23, 24, 26,
28–33, 38, 40, 43, 44, 46, 54, 60, 103,
115, 169, 171–174, 177, 178, 192, 194,
196, 199, 208, 216–218, 227, 230–232,
234–236, 254, 255, 263, 266, 278, 280,
284, 293, 319, 321, 324, 325, 334
Leviathan, 165, 331
Lex Mercatoria, 19, 21
Lex Posterior,31
Lex Specialis, 30–31
Lex Superior,30
Liability
fault, 61, 69, 103–109, 113–116, 118
precontractual, 61–62
strict, 104–106, 114–118, 120
for things, 117–118
traffic, 116–117, 120
vicarious, 112–113, 271
Loi Badintair, 117
Loyalty, principle of, 236–237
Luisi and Carbone case, 226M
Maastricht Treaty, 215, 216, 222, 226
Majority system, 186–187
Mens rea, 42, 129–131, 135–139, 146
Merger Treaty, 215
Mistakes, 64, 94, 107, 193, 229, 241, 310,
311, 330
Mixed legal system, 18, 98
Morality
critical, 4, 5
positive, 4
Mortgages, 38, 47, 70, 74, 83, 85, 88, 92
Movable objects, 79, 80, 85, 89, 95–97
Multi-layer governance, 190–191
Multinational enterprises, 244, 250, 251Index 341