Beyond Good and Evil
meaning in itself alone: that morality, in the sense in which
it has been understood hitherto, as intention-morality, has
been a prejudice, perhaps a prematureness or preliminari-
ness, probably something of the same rank as astrology and
alchemy, but in any case something which must be sur-
mounted. The surmounting of morality, in a certain sense
even the self-mounting of morality— let that be the name
for the long-secret labour which has been reserved for the
most refined, the most upright, and also the most wicked
consciences of today, as the living touchstones of the soul.
- It cannot be helped: the sentiment of surrender, of sacri-
fice for one’s neighbour, and all self-renunciation-morality,
must be mercilessly called to account, and brought to judg-
ment; just as the aesthetics of ‘disinterested contemplation,’
under which the emasculation of art nowadays seeks insidi-
ously enough to create itself a good conscience. There is far
too much witchery and sugar in the sentiments ‘for others’
and ‘NOT for myself,’ for one not needing to be doubly dis-
trustful here, and for one asking promptly: ‘Are they not
perhaps—DECEPTIONS?’—That they PLEASE— him who
has them, and him who enjoys their fruit, and also the mere
spectator—that is still no argument in their FAVOUR, but
just calls for caution. Let us therefore be cautious! - At whatever standpoint of philosophy one may place
oneself nowadays, seen from every position, the ERRO-
NEOUSNESS of the world in which we think we live is the
surest and most certain thing our eyes can light upon: we