Cambridge International Mathematics

(Tina Sui) #1

Part 3: Radius-tangent theorem


What to do:

1 Use a compass to draw a circle with centre O, and mark
on it a point A.

2 Draw at A, as accurately as possible, a tangent TA.

3 Draw the radius OA.

4 Measure the angle OAT with a protractor.

5 Repeat the procedure above with another circle and
tangent.

6 Copy and complete:
The tangent to a circle is ...... to the radius at the point
......

Part 4: Tangents from an external point


What to do:

1 Use your compass to draw a circle, centre O.

2 From an external point P draw the two tangents to the
circle to meet it at A and B.

3 Measure AP and BP.

4 Repeat with another circle of different size.

5 Copy and complete:
Tangents from an external point to a circle are ......

You should have discovered the followingcircle theorems:

Name of theorem Statement Diagram

Angle in a
semi-circle

The angle in a semi-circle is
a right angle.

ABCb =90o

Chords of a circle The perpendicular from the
centre of a circle to a chord
bisects the chord.

AM=BM

GEOMETRY
PACKAGE

GEOMETRY
PACKAGE

A

B

O
P

T
A

O

ACO

B

A

M

B

O

Circle geometry (Chapter 27) 549

IGCSE01
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Y:\HAESE\IGCSE01\IG01_27\549IGCSE01_27.CDR Monday, 27 October 2008 2:40:25 PM PETER

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