MATLAB Programming Fundamentals - MathWorks

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Carryover in Date Vectors and Strings


If an element falls outside the conventional range, MATLAB adjusts both that date vector
element and the previous element. For example, if the minutes element is 70 , MATLAB
adjusts the hours element by 1 and sets the minutes element to 10. If the minutes
element is - 15 , then MATLAB decreases the hours element by 1 and sets the minutes
element to 45. Month values are an exception. MATLAB sets month values less than 1 to
1.

In the following example, the month element has a value of 22. MATLAB increments the
year value to 2010 and sets the month to October.

datestr([2009 22 03 00 00 00])

ans =
03-Oct-2010

The carrying forward of values also applies to time and day values in text representing
dates and times. For example, October 3, 2010 and September 33, 2010 are interpreted
to be the same date, and correspond to the same serial date number.

datenum('03-Oct-2010')

ans =
734414

datenum('33-Sep-2010')

ans =
734414

The following example takes the input month (07, or July), finds the last day of the
previous month (June 30), and subtracts the number of days in the field specifier (5 days)
from that date to yield a return date of June 25, 2010.

datestr([2010 07 -05 00 00 00])

ans =
25-Jun-2010

Carryover in Date Vectors and Strings
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