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3 G.K. Chesterton, The Victorian Age in Literature (1913; London: Thornton
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4 Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1955), 28-30.
The line is actually "Boldly they rode."
5 Virginia Woolf, Three Guineas (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1938), 142, 109.
6 Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York: Vintage, 1987),
143.
7 [Anonymous,] "The Patriot's Grave," The Northern Star, 9 September 1843,
reprinted in An Anthology of Chartist Poetry, ed. Peter Scheckner (London:
Associated University Presses, 1989), 72.
8 Ebenezer Jones, "A Coming Cry," in Jones, Studies of Sensation and Event;
Poems (London: Charles Fox, 1843), 164-66.
9 Hugh Cunningham, "The Language of Patriotism, 1750-1914," History Work-
shop Journal 12 (1981), 27.
10 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and
Spread of Nationalism, revised edition (London: Verso, 1991).
11 Henry Fothergill Chorley, Memorials of Mrs. Hemans, 2 vols. (London:
Saunders and Otley, 1836), II, 213.
12 Felicia Hemans, "Letter" [to her "dearest aunt"], 19 December 1808, in
Chorley, Memorials of Mrs Hemans, I, 25.
13 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Phdnomenologie des Geistes, ed. Wolfgang
Bonsiepen and Reinhard Heede, Gesammelte Werke, 21 vols. (Hamburg:
Meiner, 1990), IX, 258-59; translated by Tricia Lootens in "Hemans and
Home: Victorianism, Feminine 'Internal Enemies,' and the Domestication of
National Identity," PMLA 109 (1994), 242.
14 Susan J. Wolfson, "'Domestic Affections' and 'The Spear of Minerva': Felicia
Hemans and the Dilemma of Gender," in Re-Visioning Romanticism, ed. Carol
Shiner Wilson and Joel Haefner (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania
Press, 1994), 143.
15 Anne K. Mellor, Romanticism and Gender (New York: Routledge, 1993),
142.
16 Jerome J. McGann, "Literary History, Romanticism, and Felicia Hemans," in
Re-Visioning Romanticism, 220.
17 William Hazlitt, "On Patriotism: A Fragment," in Hazlitt, The Round Table:
Characters of Shakespear's Plays (1817; New York: Dutton, 1969), 67.
18 Marlon B. Ross, "Romancing the Nation-State: The Poetics of Romantic
Nationalism," in Macropolitics of Nineteenth-Century Literature, ed. Jonathan
Arac and Harriet Ritvo (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press,
1991), 65.
19 Peter Brooker and Peter Widdowson, "A Literature for England," in English-
ness: Politics and Culture, 1880-1920, eds. Robert Colls and Philip Dodd
(London: Croom Helm, 1986), 116-63.
20 Germaine de Stael, Corinne, or, Italy, trans. Avriel Goldberger (New Brunswick,
NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987), 21-22.
21 De Stael, Corinne, 416-17.
22 Nanora Sweet, "'Lorenzo's' Liverpool and 'Corinne's' Coppet: The Italianate
277