A
Abbé, Ernst, 1:1,2:388
Abel, John Jacob, 2:650
Abraham, E.P., 2:653
Accutane, 1:2
Acid-loving bacteria, 1:211
Acidity, pH, 2:433
aCL. SeeAnticardiolipin antibodies
Acne, microbial basis of, 1:1–2,1: 2
See alsoMicrobial flora of the skin
Acquired immunity, 2:361–362
Acquired resistance, 1:47
Acrasiomycota, 2:518
Acridine orange, 1:2–3,1:24
Actinomyces,1:3,1:132
Actinomycesinfection, 1:3
Actinomycosis, 1:3
Activated sludge process, 1:218
Active immunity, 1:288–290
Active transport, 1:109
Acyclovir, 1:116, 1:184, 2:572, 2:573
ADA deficiency, 1:297
Adams, George, 2:646
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 2:392, 2:484–485
Adenoviruses, 1:3–4,1:4,2:579, 2:580,2:581, 2:584
Adickes, Franz, 1:178
Adjuvant, 1:4–5,2:567–568
Adjuvant therapy, 1:116
Adler, Julius, 2:657
Aedes aegypti,1:153
Aedes albopictus,1:153
Aerobes, 1:5
activated sludge process, 1:218
Azotobacter,1:41
electron transport system, 1:182
photosynthetic microorganisms, 2:437
wastewater treatment, 1:218
Aerobic respiration, 2:484–485
Aerolysin, 1:189
Aeromonas hydrophila,exotoxin, 1:189
Aflatoxin, 2:394, 2:395
AFM. SeeAtomic force microscope
African sleeping sickness, 2:462
African swine fever, 2:536
African trypanosomiasis, 2:462
Agammaglobulinemia, 1:293, 1:301
Agar and agarose, 1:5–7,1:6,1:23, 1:255, 2: 473
Agar diffusion, 1:7,1: 7
Agar diffusion assay, 1:7
Agaropectin, 1:6
Agarose, 1:6
Agrobacterium,1:354
Agrobacterium tumefaciens,2:442
AIDS, 1:7–10,1:296, 2:512
animal models of infection, 1:19
antiviral drugs, 1:33
Elion, Gertrude Belle, 1:183–185
epidemics, 1:196–198
human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), 1:281
Kaposi’s sarcoma, 1:267, 1:314
mycobacteria, atypical, 2:407
mycoplasma infections, 2:408
pneumonia with, 2:445
as public health issue, 1:19–22, 2:467
recent advances in, 2:401, 2:486, 2:493–494
retroviruses, 2:486–487
seroconversion, 2:508
treatment for, 2:487
vaccine, 1:9, 2:513, 2:570–571
See alsoHuman immunodeficiency virus
AIDS, recent advances in research and treatment, 2:401
retroviruses, 2:486–487
RNA tumor viruses, 2:493–494
Alcmaeon, 2:643
Alcohol, as disinfectant, 1:159
Alcoholic beverages, fermentation, 1:217
Aldehyde compounds, as disinfectant, 1:159
Alexander, Hattie Elizabeth, 1:10
Alexandrium,2:481
Alexin, 1:287
Algae, 2:387, 2:460
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