W.A. Coppel
3 Jansz Crescent
2603 Griffith
Australia(^)
ISBN 978-0-387-89485-0 e-ISBN 978-0-387-89486-
DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-89486-
All rights reserved.
or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden.
to proprietary rights.
Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York
©Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009
Printed on acid-free paper
This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written
permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY
The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are
not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject
10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar
Library of Congress Control Number: 2009931687
Mathematics Subject Classification ( 2000 ): 11 - xx, 05 B 20 , 33 E 05
©c
Editorial board:
Sheldon Axler, San Francisco State University
Vincenzo Capasso, Università degli Studi di Milano
Carles Casacuberta, Universitat de Barcelona
Angus MacIntyre, Queen Mary, University of London
Kenneth Ribet, University of California, Berkeley
Claude Sabbah, CNRS, École Polytechnique
Endre Süli, University of Oxford
Wojbor Woyczynski, Case Western Reserve University ́