Fitness and Health: A Practical Guide to Nutrition, Exercise and Avoiding Disease

(lily) #1

  • A cell’s sensitive DNA, vital for normal function, can be
    damaged by consuming as little as 500 mg of synthetic
    vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which may be an early trigger
    for cancer development.

  • Doses as low as 200 mg of synthetic vitamin C can act as
    a pro-oxidant, causing oxidative stress.

  • Popular doses of vitamin C supplements can be toxic
    when they react with the iron in the body or iron in
    dietary supplements. This is because of the powerful free
    radicals produced by iron.

  • Consuming popular doses of iron can result in excess fer-
    ritin (the body’s storage form of iron), which has been
    associated with an increased risk of heart disease and
    liver stress. High iron intake can also produce damaging
    excess free radicals.

  • Common preparations of copper, zinc or selenium sup-
    plements can be toxic and can even cause disease.

  • Popular doses of vitamin K and B6 can be toxic.

  • Consuming popular high doses of vitamin A can result in
    bone loss and may increase the risk of hip fracture in the
    elderly.

  • Many popular HSAIDS can adversely interact with over-
    the-counter and prescription medications.

  • In smokers, supplementation with alpha-tocopherol has
    been shown to increase the incidence of lung cancer.

  • Consuming popular doses of beta-carotene has been
    shown to increase lung cancer.

  • Consuming popular doses of vitamin E could increase
    the risk of death.
    In addition to the possible side effects, there’s another potential
    problem with taking dietary supplements — a false sense of security
    against the illnesses and diseases they are purported to prevent and


DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS • 133
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