Analysis and application of Orem’s self-care deficit theory.New
York: Wiley.
Orem, D. E. (1983c).The self-care deficit theory of nursing: A gen-
eral theory.New York: Wiley.
Orem, D. E. (1987).Orem’s general theory of nursing.
Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Orem, D. E. (1990). A nursing practice theory in three parts,
1956–1989. In Parker, M. (Ed.),Nursing theories in practice.
New York: National League for Nursing.
Orem, D. E. (1991).Nursing: Concepts of practice(4th ed.). New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Orem, D. E., Taylor, S. G., & Renpenning, K. M. (2001 ).Nursing:
Concepts of Practice(6th ed.). Elsevier Science.
Rhodes, V. A., Watson, P. M., & Hanson, B. M. (1988). Patients’
descriptions of the influence of tiredness and weakness on
self-care abilities.Cancer Nursing, 11,186–194.
Richardson, A. (1992). Studies exploring self-care for the person
coping with cancer treatment: A review.International Journal
of Nursing Studies, 29,191–204.
Richardson, A., & Ream, E. K. (1997). Self-care behaviours initi-
ated by chemotherapy patients in response to fatigue.
International Journal of Nursing Studies, 34(1), 35–43.
Riesch, S. K. (1988). Changes in the exercise of self-care agency.
Western Journal of Nursing Research, 10,257–273.
Riesch, S. K., & Hauck, M. R. (1988). The exercise of self-care
agency: An analysis of construct and discriminant validity.
Research in Nursing and Health, 11,245–255.
Roberson, M. R., & Kelley, J. H. (1996). Using Orem’s theory in
transcultural settings: A critique.Nursing Forum, 31(3),
22–28.
Schott-Baer, D. (1993). Dependent care, caregiver burden, and
self-care agency of spouse caregivers.Cancer Nursing, 16,
230–236.
Simmons, S. J. (1990a). The health-promoting self-care system
model: Directions for nursing research and practice.Journal
of Advanced Nursing, 15(10), 1162–1166.
Simmons, S. J. (1990b). The health-promoting self-care system
model: Directions for nursing research and practice.Journal
of Advanced Nursing, 15(10), 1162–1166.
Smith, M. C. (1979). Proposed metaparadigm for nursing re-
search and theory development: An analysis of Orem’s self-
care theory.Image, 11,75–79.
Smits, J., & Kee, C. C. (1992). Correlates of self-care among the
independent elderly: Self-concept affects well-being.Journal
of Gerontological Nursing, 18(9), 13–18.
Spearman, S. A., Duldt, B. W., & Brown, S. (1993). Research test-
ing theory: Selective review of Orem’s self-care theory.Journal
of Advanced Nursing, 18(10), 1626–1631.
Spitzer, A., Bar-Tal, Y., & Ziv, L. (1996). The moderating effect of
age on self-care.Western Journal of Nursing Research, 18(2),
136–148.
Urbancic, J. C. (1992a). Empowerment support with adult
female survivors of childhood incest: Part I—Theories and
research.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 6,275–281.
Urbancic, J. C. (1992b). Empowerment support with adult fe-
male survivors of childhood incest: Part II—Application of
Orem’s method helping.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 6,
282–286.
Utz, S. W. (1990). Motivating self-care: A nursing approach.
Holistic Nursing Practice, 4(2), 13–21.
Villarruel, A. M., & Denyes, M. J. (1991). Pain assessment in chil-
dren: Theoretical and empirical validity.Advances in Nursing
Science, 14(2), 32–41.
Villarruel, A. M., & Denyes, M. J. (1997). International scholar-
ship: Testing Orem’s theory with Mexican Americans.Image:
Journal of Nursing, 29(3), 283–288.
Weaver, M. T. (1987). Perceived self-care agency: A LISREL fac-
tor analysis of Bickel and Hanson’s questionnaire.Nursing
Research, 36,381–387.
Weber, N. A. (2000).Explication of the structure of the secondary
concept of women’s self-care developed within Orem’s self-care
deficit theory: Instrumentation, psychometric evaluation and
theory-testing. Unpublished dissertation, Wayne State
University, Detroit.CHAPTER 12 Applications of Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory 159