In relation to interpersonal systems, or small
groups, many publications focus on the family.
Gonot (1986) proposed the Interacting Systems
Framework as a model for family therapy. Frey
and Norris (1997) used both the Interacting Sys-
tems Framework and Theory of Goal Attain-
ment in planning care with families of premature
infants.
King’s Interacting Systems Framework and
midrange Theory of Goal Attainment have a long
history of application with large groups or social
systems (organizations, communities). The earliest
applications involved the use of the framework and
theory to guide continuing education (Brown &
Lee, 1980) and nursing curricula (Daubenmire,
1989; Gulitz & King, 1988). More contemporary
applications address models of care. For example,
the framework served as the basis for practice in an
acute-care setting (Byrne & Schreiber, 1989). In
addition, applications proposed the Theory of
Goal Attainment as the practice model for case
management (Hampton, 1994; Tritsch, 1996).
These latter applications are especially important,
as they may be the first use of the framework by
other disciplines.
Within organizations, a midrange theory of de-
partmental power has been developed (Sieloff,
1995a) and revised into a Theory of Group Power
within Organizations (2003). Educational settings,
also considered as social systems, have also been
the focus of application of King’s work (Bello,
2000; Froman & Sanderson, 1985). Table 16–8
CHAPTER 16 Applications of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment 253
Table 16–8 Application to Client Concerns
TOPIC AUTHOR(S) YEAR
Care of self
Autonomy
Birth
Goal-setting
Health promotion
Body weight
Menopause
Morale
Parenting
Reproductive health
Role
Sexual counseling
Stress
Health status
Illness management
Asthma
Anxiety
Bronchopneumonia
Cardiac rehabilitation
Cardiovascular
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Chronic illness
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
Hanucharurnkui and Vinya-nguag
Glenn*
Husband
Smith
Tritsch
Calladine
Hanna
Sharts-Hopko
Hanna
Heggie and Gangar
Kohler
Norris and Hoyer
Hanna
O’Shall*
Villeneuve and Ozolins*
DeHowitt
Dispenza*
Frey
Doornbos
Woods
Smith
Frey
Swindale
Pearson and Vaughan
McGirr, Rukhorm, Salmoni, O’Sullivan, and Koren
Sirles and Selleck
Norgan, Ettipio, and Lasome
Wicks
Wicks
1991
1989
1988
1988
1996
1996
1995
1995
1993
1992
1988
1993
1993
1989
1991
1992
1990
1996
1995
1995
1994
1988
1995
1989
1986
1990
1989
1995
1995
1995
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