CHAPTER
18
281Betty Neuman
Betty Neuman: The
Neuman Systems Model
and Global Applications
Patricia Deal Aylward
Introducing the TheoristThe Neuman Systems ModelGlobal Applications of the ModelProjections for Use of the Model in the Twenty-first CenturySummaryReferencesIntroducing the Theorist
Betty Neuman developed the Neuman Systems
Model in 1970 to “provide unity, or a focal point,
for student learning” (Neuman, 1995, p. 674) at the
School of Nursing, University of California at Los
Angeles. Neuman recognized the need for educa-
tors and practitioners to have a framework to view
nursing comprehensively within various contexts.
While she developed the model strictly as a teach-
ing aid, the model is now used globally as a nursing
conceptual model. Dr. Neuman has been a pioneer
in several areas within and outside of nursing. One
example of Dr. Neuman’s pioneering work is she
was one of the first nurses to be licensed as a mar-
riage, family, and child counselor in the state of