allowed to understand and anticipate the
ever-changing person from moment to moment.
The purpose of ‘knowing the person’ is de-
rived from the nurse’s intention to nurse,
and the continuing appreciation of per-
sons as ever-changing, never static, and
who are dynamic human beings.
The purpose of knowing the person is derived from
the nurse’s intention to nurse (Purnell and Locsin,
2000)—a continuing appreciation of the person as
ever-changing, never static, and one who is a dy-
namic human being. The information derived from
knowing the person is only relevant for the mo-
ment, for the persons’ “state” can change moment
While it is appreciated that nurses practice nurs-
ing from a theoretical perspective rather than from
tradition or from blind obedience to instructions
and directions, nevertheless, processes of nursing
that are derived from extant theories of nursing
continue to dictate and prescribe how a nurse
should nurse. Contrary to this popular conception,
“knowing persons” as a model of practice using
technologies of nursing achieves for the nurse an
appreciation of expertise and the knowledge of per-
sons in the moment. Technologies allow nurses to
know about the person only as much as what the
person permits the nurse to know. It can be true
that technologies detect the anatomical, physiolog-
ical, chemical, and/or biological conditions of a
person. This identifies the person as a living human
being. However, with knowing persons, the nurse is
CHAPTER 24 Technological Competency as Caring and the Practice of Knowing Persons as Whole 385
Calls for
Nursing:
Affirmation,
Support,
Celebration of
who is person?,
and what is person?
Responses to
Calls for Nursing:
Sustaining and
enhancing who is
person and what is
person?
KNOWING
PERSONS: THE
PRACTICE OF
NURSING
What is person?
Who is person?
Through the lens
of Nursing as
Caring. Using
technologies
competently to
appreciate persons
as whole in the
moment
MULTIPLE WAYS
OF KNOWING
Such as
Empirical
Personal
Ethical
Aesthetic
FIGURE 24–2 Framework for nursing.