InQGXNumeralsinitalicsindicate
aphotograph,
paintingordrawingAbbott.Berenice,quoted. 20Abstiact
designs,in
photography.43,50-51.56,148-149. 7 75,176.780-787, 784, 788Abstractexpressionism,148-149Adams.Ansel,
quoted,12Afternoon,late,photographstakenduring.13. 14.
75.17.48-49Ambiguity,suggestedinphotography.116,720-727,
136.137-144SeealsoRandommomentsintimeAmericans.The(book),136.737, 742Analysisofapicture.12-21,22.23-29.48,60, 61. 1 76;elementsof.19-20.21,48SeealsoDesignAperture, 61Arbus,Diane, 1 12,photographsby,
112.210,quoted, 112Arrangement
creativeuseof,38. 63.
64-74.98-99,131-135.176;aselement
ofphotographic
analysis14 75,16-20,21,61,63SeealsoDesignArt,definitionsfor. 21
Astrom,Peter,photographby. 770
Asymmetry.66-67. 69
Avedon,Richard.190.photographs
by. 7 78, 797BBalance.
20, 62,67,69,
176asymmetrical.66-67.69,creativeuseOf,15. 1 7,59, 60.66-67.
722,134-135.136,783,276.framingfor,75. 1 7,734.276,lackof.62-63.770-777.136.137-144Batho.John,photographby, 41
Beaton,Cecil,photographby. 203
Benares.India,photographof.
743BergerPaul,photographby. 759
BerryIanphotographby,734,
quoted. 134Blakely,GeorgeCurtisII,photograph
by.747Blurring.61.creativeuseof,85, 116
143.144,184.200-201.
duetomotion,116,184.201Bracketingofexposures. 17
Bragaglia.AntonGiulio, 201
;photographby,207,quoted. 201Brandt.Bill,126;photographsby,33,
- 197
BrassaT. 126
Brown.Dean,
84.
photographby.84-85.quoted. 84Brown.Thomas.124,
photographby,724Bussche.
Wolfvondem,63. 64,designstudiesby.64-74.photographsby,59.64-74Cagnoni.Romano,photographby,
789Callahan,Harry,photographby,
780Cameras.60;copyingmachineused
as.166,167-172.Graflex.117.intentionalmovementof,744,200.rangefmder.94,35mm,126;view,50,63Cameron.JuliaMargaret, 160Candlelight.
87Caponigro,Paul,photographsby, 32.57Cartier-Bresson,Henri.126,127,129.136,photographs
by.727.729,quoted. 21Catamo,Elisabetta,photograph
by.37Chartres,France,photograph
of. 757Chicago,photographof.92-93Christensen.Judith,photograph
by.768ChristopherStreet,
NewYorkCity.photographof, 59City,The,assub|ectfor fivephotographers,79,92,93-707Cityscapes,47.
95,118-119,
198,214-215,problemsinphotographing,12-13.74-75. 16-18Clarity,inphotography,
75,18-19, 2162Cohen.Mark.
141,photograph
by747,quoted, 141Color,
22,28,42,1
76,copyart.1
66768-772,creativeuseof.42-49.52-53, 56. 65.86-87.
95.744.emotionevokedby.42.emphasisinlandscapephotography.43-45.FressonQuadnchromieprintingprocess.94-95.hand-coloring.757.interaction,42-43.69,perspectiveestablishedby.44-45.72-73,rendition,60,studiesof,28-29:textureenhancedby,28-29.36-37.timeofdayaffecting.44-45.48-49:usewithformandshape.48-49:usewithform,patternandtexture,52, 56,usewithpatternandshape,53.weatheraffecting,42,45-46,48-49Colorfilmdaylight,56.reversal.63.slow-speed.36. 183Composites.61.106-107,147,150,151-159,192-193CompositionSeeArrangement.DesignContactprint. 89Contactsheet,assinglephotograph,150.154-155Contrast(print),high,33.34. 182Copyart.149, 166,767-7 72Copyingfilm, 89CummingsRobert,photographby,763Daguerreotypes, 78Davidson,Bruce,122.photographby. 723Daylightcolorfilm, 56DeadSea,photographof, 44Dean,James. 204DeCarava,Roy.photographby, 727Decisivemomentsintime.116. 117.126;photographssuggesting.727-735.136.783,inportraitphotography,729,132-133deKooning,Willem, 148Dennis,Lisl,photographby. 43Depthoffield,
199;limitedincopyart.- 768
Design.60-63,abstract,50-57,56.148-149,775, 176 180-181 184188.balancein, 1 7,20, 59, 60 62,66-67,69.136.176.783.276combinedelementsin.74,creativeuseof.61-6364-74.176-177. 7 78-276.dominancein.48-4962. 63.64-65.69,176,horizontal,13.43,74,186-187materialsandtechniquesfor.60-61
.organizationin,60-63.64-74,perspectivein,27,60, 61 .72-73,206-207:proportionin.62. 63.68-69,176,780,790.repetitionin.34-35,53,70-77.788-789,rhythmof,34, 62,70-77,
176,790,194-195,sizein,61,62,67,69,72,subordinationin,62.64-65,- 1 76,timeaselementin, 74
unbalanced,62, 63 66-67,1 10-777,136137-144.vertical,13,75,16,17.74,799,viewerresponseto61-63.67.78, 149 SeealsoArrangementDiffusionoflight, 799Dinesen.Isak, 797Documentaryphotography. 149Doisneau,Robert,99.photographby98.quoted. 99Dominanceindesign,48-49.
62,63,64-65,69. 176Drahos,Tom.photograph
by.764Drawing,combinedwithphotography,170-171Electronicflash. 7 72, 747 SeealsoFlashlightingEmpireStateBuilding,NewYork.photographof.94-95Emulsion,color,inFressonQuadnchromieprocess, 94Estabrook,Reed,photographby.754-755Estefamily,castleof(Ferrara,Italy),100-707Esthetics,definitionsfor, 21Evans,Frederick,photographby, 794Exposure,60,bracketingof,17.long,783,multiple,759,208 SeealsoOverexposure,Underexposure"Family.The"(Strand),775.116-117Ferrara.Italy,photographof.100-707Fictioninphotography.160,767-765.SeealsoReality,alteredinphotographyFiegerErwm.photographby, 52Film,
60.61
.copying.89,gramqualityof,36, 60.Kodachrome.42:slow-speed.
36.183 SeealsoColorfilmFilters.37.86-87,polarizing.12.48-49Flashlighting,747, 144 SeealsoElectronicflashFloodlighting, 39Flowerphotography,40, 43.169-171.190Focallength,shapeaffectedby. 22Fontana,Franco,photographby, 179Form,- 27,
1
76;creativeuseof,38-41.48-49.52. 54,56,785,defined.22,studiesof,26-27.
usewithcolorandshape48-49.usewithcolorpatternandtexture.52.
56,usewithtexture. 54Fotodynamics. 201Framing
forbalanceddesign.75,17.734,276.forunbalanceddesign,136.137-144Franck,Martinephotographby.722.quoted. 122Frank.Robert.136, 137.photographsby.737.
142.202.206-207,quoted, 136Freed,Leonard.
102.photographby.702-703;quoted. 102FressonQuadnchromie
colorprocess.94-95Freund.Gisele.photograph
by. 42Friedlander.Lee,140.photographby. 140Frith.
Francis,quoted. 177Garnett.William,photographby. 35Gedney.William. 1 18.photographby,118-119,quoted. 118Gesture,emphasisof. 207GhirnLuigi,100,photographby,707,quoted, 100Giacomelli.Mario. 131.photographby.737,quoted. 131Gide,Andre, 42GoldenSectionrectangle. 63Graflexcamera 117Grainquality, offilm.- 60
Grames,Eberhard,photographby46GrandErgOccidentalDesertAlgeria,photographof.48-49Gruyaert.Harry,photographby. 53HHaasErnst,
photographby. 45Hagiwara.Brian,photographby, 198Hand-coloring, 757Hardangerfiord.Norway,photographof, 45Haxton.David,photographby. 767High-contrastprinting,33. 782Hill,Paul,photographby, 205Horizontaldesign.13.43.74,186-187House,Suda,photographby, 772Huxley,Aldous. 203IImprovisation.19. 133Interaction,color42-43. 69Josephson.Ken.photographby. 752Keegan.MarciaKay.
80.photographby. 87Kerouac.Jack,quoted, 142Kertesz,Andre.126.176.190;photographsby,730.775. 790quoted. 130Kirstem,Lincoln,quoted. 126