130_notes.dvi

(Frankie) #1

19.9 Homework



  1. An electron in the Hydrogen potentialV(r) =−e


2
r is in the stateψ(~r) =Ce

−αr. Find the
value ofCthat properly normalizes the state. What is the probability that theelectron be
found in the ground state of Hydrogen?


  1. An electron is in theψ 210 state of hydrogen. Find its wave function in momentum space.

  2. A spin^12 particle is in an eigenstate ofSywith eigenvalue + ̄h 2 at timet= 0. At that time it is
    placed in a constant magnetic fieldBin thezdirection. The spin is allowed to precess for a
    timeT. At that instant, the magnetic field is very quickly switched to thexdirection. After
    another time intervalT, a measurement of theycomponent of the spin is made. What is the
    probability that the value− ̄h 2 will be found?

  3. Consider a system of spin^12. What are the eigenstates and eigenvalues of the operatorSx+Sy?
    Suppose a measurement of this quantity is made, and the system is found to be in the eigenstate
    with the larger eigenvalue. What is the probability that a subsequentmeasurement ofSyyields
    ̄h
    2?

  4. Let’s define the u axis to be in the x-z plane, between the positive xand z axes and at an
    angle of 30 degrees to the x axis. Given an unpolarized spin^12 beam of intensityIgoing into
    the following Stern-Gerlach apparati, what intensity comes out?


I→

{

+

−|

}

z


{

+

−|

}

x

→?

I→

{

+

−|

}

z


{

+|


}

u

→?

I→

{

+

−|

}

z


{

+|


}

u


{

+|


}

z

→?

I→

{

+

−|

}

z


{

+


}

u


{

+|


}

z

→?

I→

{

+

−|

}

z


{

+|


}

u


{

+|


}

x

→?
Free download pdf