- See Example 24.3.2:The Hyperfine Splitting in a Weak B Field.*
The result of this is example is quite simpleE=En 00 +A 2
(
f(f+ 1)−^32
)
+μBBmf. It has the
hyperfine term we computed before and adds a term proportionaltoBwhich depends onmf.
In the strong field limit we use states|msmi〉and treat the hyperfine interaction as a perturbation.
The unperturbed energies of these states areE=En 00 + 2μBBms+gμNBmI. We kept the small
term due to the nuclear moment in the B field without extra effort.
- See Example 24.3.3:The Hyperfine Splitting in a Strong B Field.*
The result in this case is
E=En 00 + 2μBBms+gμnBmI+AmsmI.
Finally, we do the full calculation.
- See Example 24.3.4:The Hyperfine Splitting in an Intermediate B Field.*
The general result consists of four energies which depend on the strength of the B field. Two of the
energy eigenstates mix in a way that also depends on B. The four energies are
E=En 00 +
A
4
±μBB
and
E=En 00 −
A
4
±
√(
A
2
) 2
+ (μBB)^2.
These should agree with the previous calculations in the two limits: B small, or B large. The figure
shows how the eigenenergies depend on B.