Methods in Molecular Biology • 16 Enzymes of Molecular Biology

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

DNA Polymerase 21



  1. 0.5M EDTA, pH 8.0.

  2. TNE buffer:

    • 10 mMTris-HCl, pH 8.0

    • 100 mM NaC1

    • 1 mM EDTA



  3. TE buffer:



  • 10 mMTris-HC1, pH 8.0

  • 1 mM EDTA



  1. Sephadex G-50 equilibrated in TNE buffer.

  2. o~-32P dATP (10 mCi/mL, 3000 Ci/mmol).

  3. Sterile distilled water.
    2.3.1.2. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

  4. Water bath (15°C).

  5. Water bath (70°C) or dry beating block.

  6. Bench-top centrifuge.

  7. Sterile glass wool.

  8. Sterile 1.5-mL microfuge tubes.

  9. Pipets and sterile pipet tips.

  10. Ice bucket.


2.3.1.3. PROTOCOL



  1. In a sterile tube on ice mix the following:

    • Probe DNA (up to 1 pg)

    • 5 ~L Nick translation buffer

    • 200 pM dGTP, dCTP, dTTP (5 I.tL each)

    • 5 ~L a-32p dATP (50 gCi, 20 ~/)

    • 2 ~L DNase I (200 pg)

    • 1 gL DNA polymerase I (2 U)

    • Sterile distilled water to 50 ~L



  2. Incubate at 15°C for 50 min.

  3. Stop the reaction by addition of 2 pL of 0.5M EDTA, pH 8.0, or by
    heating to 70°C for l0 min.

  4. Purify the labeled probe from unincorporated nucleotides by a spun
    column method. Prepare a column of Sephadex G-50 in a 200-taL pipet
    tip plugged with glass wool. Wash the column with 500 ~L TNE buffer,
    by supporting it in a microfuge tube and spinning at 2000g for a few
    seconds. Load the nick translation reaction onto the column, and spin
    for 30 s. Elute the labeled probe with a futher 100 gl_, of TNE (or TE)
    buffer and a further spin. Pool the run-through and eluate, and then
    discard the column containing the unincorporated nucleotides.

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