Introduction to Psychology

(Axel Boer) #1

Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org


KEY TAKEAWAYS



  • Hypnosis is a trance-like state of conscious consisting of heightened susceptibility, deep relaxation, and intense focus.

  • Hypnosis is not useful for helping people remember past events, but it can be used to alleviate anxiety and pain.

  • Sensory deprivation is the intentional reduction of stimulation to one or more of the senses. It can be used
    therapeutically to treat insomnia, muscle tension, and pain.

  • Meditation refers to a range of techniques that can create relaxation and well-being.
    EXERCISES AND CRITICAL THINKING



  1. Do you think that you would be a good candidate for hypnosis? Why or why not?

  2. Try the meditation exercise in this section for three consecutive days. Do you feel any different when or after you
    meditate?
    [1] Hammond, D. C. (2008). Hypnosis as sole anesthesia for major surgeries: Historical & contemporary
    perspectives. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 51(2), 101–121.
    [2] Callahan, J. (1997). Hypnosis: Trick or treatment? You’d be amazed at what modern doctors are tackling with an
    18th century gimmick. Health, 11, 52–55.
    [3] Nash, M., & Barnier, A. (2008). The Oxford handbook of hypnosis: Theory, research and practice: New York, NY:
    Oxford University Press.
    [4] Baker, E. L., & Nash, M. R. (2008). Psychoanalytic approaches to clinical hypnosis. In M. R. Nash & A. J. Barnier
    (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of hypnosis: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 439–456). New York, NY: Oxford
    University Press.
    [5] Hilgard, E. R. (1965). Hypnotic susceptibility. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World.
    [6] Spiegel, H., Greenleaf, M., & Spiegel, D. (2005). Hypnosis. In B. J. Sadock & V. A. Sadock (Eds.), Kaplan &
    Sadock’s comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
    [7] Spanos, N. P. (1991). A sociocognitive approach to hypnosis. In S. J. Lynn & J. W. Rhue (Eds.), Theories of
    hypnosis: Current models and perspectives, New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    [8] Fassler, O., Lynn, S. J., Knox, J. (2008). Is hypnotic suggestibility a stable trait?Consciousness and Cognition: An
    International Journal. 17(1), 240–253.
    [9] Kinnunen, T., Zamansky, H. S., & Block, M. L. (1994). Is the hypnotized subject lying?Journal of Abnormal
    Psychology, 103, 184–191.

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