Understanding Architecture Through Drawing

determined by its proportions, the sense of openness,
and the pictures, furniture and rugs. By way of contrast,
the sketch of the 1930s ranch house in Kalamazoo,
Michigan, derives its character from the decorative
elements – be they columns supporting a beam or the
patterned wallpaper. From such drawings we can learn
that how one perceives an interior is not just to do with
the relationship of shape and volume, but with the
meaning given to the spaces by the applied elements of
moulding, pattern and texture. Plan and section are not
always adequate to explain the differences, whereas the
sketch can capture the essential qualities and
communicate the designer’s intention, or at least the
artist’s interpretation of this. It is also a useful method for
testing alternative ideas for improving an existing interior

or for creating new designs.

The links between the inside and outside of a building

are as important as those between the building and the

city to which it belongs. In a building the connection

between interior enclosed space and exterior open space

is the doorway. This is an important perceptual element

and often has symbolic value. Hence sketches of interior

space are often drawn looking through a doorway, and

likewise drawings of the façades of buildings frequently

contain glimpses through doors or windows into the

interior. The combination of these elements gives the

drawings extra complexity and richness, and no little

mystery.

To understand architecture is to appreciate these

qualities, and the sketch is a good way to cultivate such

20.5
The bar of the Europa Hotel in Prague exploits a circular gallery in the centre of
the room supported by Art Nouveau columns. The interior is a little, like a forest
clearing with light flooding down from above.

174 Understanding architecture through drawing