144 Facilitator’s Handbook for Permaculture Workshops
PR
ESEN
TATIO
N
FAC
ILITATOR
Presentation : Different types of agricultural systems
Method : Facilitator presentation and group brainstorm
Tools : Black/white board, markers
References : IDEP GMO Fact Sheets, PC Book MOD 5 – Seed Saving and Nurseries
Objective : Participants learn about sustainable and unsustainable agriculture
Lembar fakta ini dikembangkan oleh Yayasan IDEP
Informasi lebih lanjut: w w w. i d e p f o u n d a t i o n. o r g
Monsanto
DNAP Holding Corporation
Some GM products on the world market
Most of these products are not yet being sold in indonesia which ones are?
Bollgard® Insect-Protected Cotton
NewLeaf® Insect-Protected Potato
Roundup Ready® Herbicide resistant Soybeans, Cotton & Corn
YieldGardTM Insect-Protected Corn
Bollgard with BXN Cotton (Produced by Calgene, LLC, unit of Monsanto)
FreshWorld Farms® Tomato, cherry tomato & sweet mini-peppers
FreshWorld Farms Endless Summer® Tomato
NK KnockoutTM Corn
NK YieldGardTM Hybrid Corn
AttributeTM B.t. Sweet corn
Novartis Seeds Roundup Ready® Soybeans
DeKalBtTM Insect-Protected Hybrid Corn
DeKalb Brand Roundup Ready® Corn
DeKalb GR Hybrid Corn
LibertyLink® Herbicide resistant Corn
LibertyLink® Herbicide resistant Canola
StarLink (Bt.) Corn
High pH Tolerant Corn Hybrids
Gray Leaf Spot Resistant Corn Hybrids
G-StacTM Corn Hybrids
CLEARFIELD™
herbicide resistant Corn
SMART® Canola Seed
NatureGard® Hybrid Seed Corn
IMI-Herbicide tolerant Corn
Novartis
American Cyanamid
DeKalb Genetics Corp
Aventis
Garst Seed Company
Mycogen
These products may be sold outside of the u.s. with different names!
Source: BIO Member Survey (www.bio.com) No reduction of pesticide use with Genetically Engineered Cotton.
WWF International 2000, Do GM crops mean less pesticde use? Charles Benbrooke,The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001.
L e t ’s co m p a re a g r i c u l t u ra l s ys t e m s
Sumber: GMO & Farmers Issues, IDEP GMO article. http://www.panna.org
From an
environmentalperspective
From afarmer’s
perspective
From ahealth
perspective
From the
corporations’perspective
Agricultural systems Which agricultural system will you choose for your farm and future?
Traditional
agricultural practices that
would have been used in villages 50 years ago, based on many years of development with very little outside influence. All agricultural inputs would have been from the local area. Sustainable
agricultural system that
Green revolution,is based on a “back to nature” approach to farming. It involves less reliance on seed and chemical companies for agriculture production, traditional systems and other innovative ideas.
conventional,
high external input agriculture that arrived in Indonesia in the late 1960’s and 1970’s.This agriculture system uses hybrid seeds, chemical fertilizers, & chemical pesticides, which need to be purchased.Biotechnvological
agricultural
system that uses genetically engineered or modified seeds that have been developed and imported by large multinational corporations as part of their agricultural system.