Financial Accounting: An Integrated Statements Approach, 2nd Edition

(Greg DeLong) #1
a. Determine for each business segment the fixed asset turnover for the year. Round to two
decimal places.
b. Analyze your results.

International Paper Companyis one of the world’s largest manufacturers of paper and wood
products. The following information (in millions) was disclosed on recent two-year comparative
income statements:

a. Determine the rate earned on total assets for 2003 and 2004. Round to two decimal places.
b. Determine the rate earned on stockholders’ equity, using the leverage formula, for 2003
and 2004. Round to two decimal places.
c. Analyze comparative ratios in (a) and (b) for the two years.

Celtic Arts, Inc., earned $50,000 in 2007 and $80,000 in 2008. The company began operations on
January 1, 2007, with a $600,000 investment by stockholders and no debt. On June 30, 2008, the
company borrowed $1,000,000 from a bank, payable in 10 years.

a. Determine the rate earned on total assets and the rate earned on total stockholders’ equity
for 2007. Round to two decimal places.
b. Determine the rate earned on total assets for 2008. Round to two decimal places.
c. Use the leverage formula to determine the rate earned on stockholders’ equity for 2008.

The following data were taken from the balance sheet of Marine Equipment Company:

Dec. 31, 2007 Dec. 31, 2006
Cash $118,000 $ 95,000
Marketable securities 152,000 131,000
Accounts and notes receivable (net) 210,000 198,000
Inventories 345,000 326,000
Prepaid expenses 50,000 45,000
Accounts and notes payable (short-term) 190,000 208,000
Accrued liabilities 60,000 57,000

a. Determine for each year (1) the working capital, (2) the current ratio, and (3) the quick ratio.
Round to one decimal place.
b. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the company’s ability to meet its
currently maturing debts?

Information (in millions) from three-year comparative balance sheets is as follows:

666 Chapter 14 Financial Statement Analysis


Exercise 14-17


Leverage formula
Goal 4

Exercise 14-18


Leverage formula
Goal 4
a. 8%

Exercise 14-19


Current position analysis
Goal 4
2007 working capital,
$625,000

2004 2003
Net income (loss)* $(35) $302
*Before discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and cumulative effect from change in accounting
principle.

Dec. 31, 2004 Dec. 31, 2003 Dec. 31, 2002
Total assets $34,217 $35,525 $33,792
Total stockholders’ equity 8,254 8,237 7,374
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