94
and in doing so maintain ecosystem process to the benefi t of the large appealing
species that are so popular.
Organic life beneath the shoreless waves
Was born and nurs’d in ocean’s pearly caves;
First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass,
Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass;
(From The Temple of Nature. Erasmus Darwin 1802)Acknowledgements We are grateful for the assistance of Ananias Escalante for access tree image
from Pacheco et al. 2011. Phoenix group members (evolves.massey.ac.nz) provided illuminating
discussion. The manuscript was improved by comments from two reviewers and the editors. The
authors were assisted by the Marsden Fund (Grant no. 12-MAU-008), administered by the Royal
Society of New Zealand.
Open Access This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
Noncommercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
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