Biodiversity Conservation and Phylogenetic Systematics

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Mimicry Classifi cation


S pecies were classifi ed among 23 mimicry groups, following previous classifi cation
(e.g., Willmott and Mallet 2004 ; Jiggins et al. 2006 ; Elias et al. 2008 , Table 1 and
Fig. 1 ).


Table 1 List of the species of Ithomia , Napeogenes and Oleria , with their mimicry patterns.
(Species may harbour multiple geographical races with different mimicry patterns)


Genus Species Mimicry pattern
Ithomia adelinda confusa, mestra, praxilla
Ithomia agnosia agnosia, lerida
Ithomia amarilla eurimedia
Ithomia arduinna agnosia, eurimedia
Ithomia avella ticida-m, banjana-m, panthyale
Ithomia celemia hermias, mamercus, parallelis
Ithomia cleora mantineus
Ithomia diasia amalda, lerida
Ithomia drymo lerida
Ithomia eleonora banjana-m
Ithomia ellara banjana-m
Ithomia heraldica mamercus
Ithomia hyala lerida
Ithomia hymettia agnosia, banjana-m
Ithomia iphianassa dilucida, hermias, idae
Ithomia jucunda amalda, lerida
Ithomia lichyi agnosia, lerida
Ithomia patilla lerida
Ithomia praeithomia banjana-m
Ithomia pseudoagalla dilucida
Ithomia salapia agnosia, derama, eurimedia
Ithomia terra agnosia, banjana-m, lerida
Ithomia xenos dilucida
Napeogenes aethra hermias
Napeogenes apulia mestra, ocna
Napeogenes benigna dilucida, panthyale
Napeogenes cranto dilucida, eurimedia
Napeogenes duessa duessa, eurimedia, mamercus
Napeogenes fl ossina panthyale
Napeogenes glycera mestra, ocna, praxilla
(continued)

Patterns of Species, Phylogenetic and Mimicry Diversity of Clearwing Butterfl ies...

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