Biodiversity Conservation and Phylogenetic Systematics

387

risk , 7 , 10 , 41 , 59 , 61–69 , 71 , 72 , 109 ,

110 , 188 , 267 , 306–308 , 310 , 314 ,

320 , 327 , 328

F
Feature diversity , 3 , 5 , 28 , 34 , 35 , 39–53 , 67 ,
70–72 , 120 , 122 , 134 , 202 , 258 , 267 ,
289 , 362
Fossil records , 59 , 68 , 83 , 85 , 101–103 ,
106 , 107
Function(al)
diversity , 4 , 21 , 26 , 28 , 33 , 46 , 49 , 59 , 144 ,
153 , 267 , 281 , 301 , 350 , 380
traits , 26 , 143 , 350 , 380

G
Gap
analysis , 108 , 258 , 289 , 290 , 293
phylogenetic diversity , 45 , 53 , 123 , 124
Generalized entropy , 145 , 147–149
Geography , 67 , 358
Gini-Simpson entropy , 208
Gini–Simpson index , 142–148 , 204 , 208
Global , 4 , 7 , 10 , 24 , 28 , 33 , 42 , 46 , 51–53 ,
58 , 61 , 64 , 70 , 89 , 91 , 100 , 102 , 103 ,
105 , 109–111 , 137 , 180 , 181 , 213 , 239 ,
258 , 267 , 268 , 270 , 282 , 288 , 305–316 ,
320 , 322 , 323 , 327 , 330 , 346 , 362 , 377 ,
379 , 380
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(GBIF) , 328
Glossary , 3 , 5
Greedy algorithm , 182 , 183 , 187 , 188
Group on Earth Observation Biodiversity
Observation Network (GEO BON) , 137
Guadalcanal , 10 , 325 , 326

H
Habitat , 2 , 7 , 10 , 21 , 32 , 58 , 62 , 64 , 67 , 68 , 84 ,
89–91 , 109 , 111 , 122–124 , 130 , 136 ,
180 , 185 , 186 , 208–210 , 268–270 , 289 ,
292 , 300 , 301 , 306 , 310 , 316 , 320 , 322 ,
328 , 329 , 334–336 , 348 , 356 , 359 , 360 ,
370 , 380
Haplotypes , 40 , 41 , 104 , 198
Heightened EDGE (HEDGE) , 10 , 258 , 308 ,
309 , 311 , 312
Higher taxa , 42 , 198
Hill number, phylogenetic , 8 , 44 , 142–158 ,
164 , 166 , 169 , 170

Hotspots

of evolutionary history , 8 , 9 , 187 , 237–259 ,

265–282 , 288 , 347 , 350 , 368 , 379

of phylogenetic diversity , 8 , 9 , 237–259 ,

346–348

of species richness , 346–348

Hydrosheds , 290

I

Imperfect sampling , 238

Integer programming (IP) , 182–189

Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

(IPBES) , 41

International Union for Nature Conservation

(IUCN) , 2 , 10 , 40 , 51 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 71 ,

220 , 268 , 290 , 306–309 , 311 , 313–315 ,

320–325 , 327 , 328

Intrinsic value , 29 , 30 , 41

I (^) s , 7 , 93 , 100–108 , 220 , 226 , 229 , 256 ,
273 , 278
Island biogeography , 60 , 322
Islands , 9–11 , 60 , 61 , 86 , 226 , 239–241 , 309 ,
313 , 314 , 322–325 , 327–330 , 356–360 ,
362 , 364
Isle of Pines , 10 , 325 , 326
Isolation , 10 , 86 , 107 , 211 , 239 , 322 , 327 ,
328 , 357
Ithomia , 336 , 338–341 , 343 , 344 , 346–349
Ithomiini , 335
J
Jack-knife , 222 , 226 , 234
Jamaica , 325 , 326
Justifi cation , 6 , 28–30 , 33 , 44 , 67 , 120 ,
126 , 281
K
Kakapo , 6 , 7 , 85 , 86 , 93
Key biodiversity areas (KBA) , 52 , 53 , 380
Kōtare , 85–87
L
Landscape transformation , 2
Least concern , 10 , 51 , 307 , 308 , 314 , 325 , 327
Lineage
common , 151
dominant , 151
Living ancestor , 103 , 104 , 110
Index