Table 12.2 Factors influencing the adoption of voice systemsFactor shap ng vo ce
Vo ce cu turePromot ng vo ce
Imped ng vo ce
Po cy framework and f nanc asystem
Coord nated market econom esLeg s at on support ng worker r ghts and vo ceStakeho der perspect ve predom nant
L bera market econom esVo untar st approach to worker r ghts and vo ceShareho der perspect ve predom nant
Product markets
O gopo st c and stab e product markets
H gh y compet t ve and unstab e product markets
Long-term partnersh ps between organ zat ons
Market dr ven by a contract ng cu ture/spot markets
Emp oyer dom nates markets
Emp oyer marg na w th n markets
Techno ogy, sk , and staff ng eve s
Cap ta - ntens ve systems
Labour- ntens ve systems
H gh staff to customer rat os
Low staff to customer rat os
Labor markets and ndustr are at ons
H gh sk
eve s/workers hard to rep ace
Strong cooperat ve management–un on re at ons
Low sk
eve s/workers easy to rep ace
Host e management–un on re at ons or non-un onorgan zat on
Superv sory sk s andmanagement sty e
Emp oyer support for h gh-comm tment HRMSuperv sors tra ned n peop e management sk s
Emp oyer not nterested n h gh-comm tment HRMSuperv sors not tra ned n peop e management sk s
Worker nterests
H gh eve s of comm tment from workers
H gh eve s of apathy from workers
Ant c pat on of ong-term career n organ zat on
Fragmented work, tt e expectat on of ong-term career norgan zat on