Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

CHAPTER 22 TEACHER AND COUNSELOR 127


Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing:

a.Short-term counseling:

b.Long-term counseling:

c. Motivational counseling:

9.List four elements that should be considered
in each assessment of patient learning needs.
a.
b.
c.
d.
10.Give an example of the following teaching
strategies that you have experienced in
your personal/student life. Which of these
strategies do you feel were most effective for
you?
a.Role modeling:

b.Lecture:

c. Discussion:

d.Panel discussion:

e.Demonstration:

f. Discovery:

g.Role-playing:

h.AV materials:

i. Programmed instruction:

j. Computer-assisted instruction:

11.List four measures that promote patient and
family compliance.
a.
b.
c.
d.
12.List five common mistakes that hinder patient
teaching.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

APPLYING YOUR KNOWLEDGE


CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS
1.As a child, you learned many things from your
parents. Consider the types of teaching that
you experienced, and think about how you
could use both formal and informal teaching to
help children accomplish the following goals:
a.Avoiding drugs and alcohol
b.Learning how to cook a healthy meal
c.Dealing with peer pressure
2.Observe nurses teaching and counseling
patients and family members to promote
health, prevent illness, restore health, or facili-
tate coping. What methods did the nurse use to
identify each patient’s learning needs? Was the
nurse successful in teaching this patient? How
would you have handled the teaching process
differently? Assess each patient’s knowledge,
attitudes, and skills needed to independently
manage his/her own healthcare.
3.Devise a plan to teach a woman how to lose
weight by reducing the fat content in her diet
and developing an exercise routine using the
following methods:
a.Lecture
b.Discussion
c.Demonstration
d.Role-playing
What was the advantage/disadvantage of each
method?

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