Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

7


Cultural Diversity


CHAPTER 2


PRACTICING FOR NCLEX


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Circle the letter that corresponds to the best
answer for each question.
1.The use of eye contact varies from culture to
culture. Which of the following assumptions
may be accurate when eye contact is used as
nonverbal communication by different
cultural groups in the following situations?
a.A Native American stares at the floor while
talking with the nurse. Assumption: He is
embarrassed by the conversation.
b.A Hasidic Jewish man listens intently to a
male physician, making direct eye contact
with him, but refuses to make eye contact
with a female nursing student. Assumption:
Jewish men consider women inferior to
men.
c.A Muslim-Arab woman refuses to make eye
contact with her male nurse. Assumption:
She is being modest.
d.An African American man rolls his eyes
when asked how he copes with stress in the
workplace. Assumption: He may feel he has
already answered this question and has
become impatient.
2.Which one of the following statements about
food accurately reflects foods that are edible
for various cultural groups?
a.For some Asians, Hispanics, and Seventh-
Day Adventists, religious beliefs prohibit
the consumption of pork.
b.Patients following a vegetarian diet generally
eat chicken.

c.Vietnamese patients will not eat beans.
d.French patients consider corn to be animal
feed.
3.Nursing is a subculture of which of the follow-
ing larger cultures in our society?
a.Healthcare providers
b.Organizations of nurses
c.Institutions
d.Healthcare systems
4.An African American patient complains of gas
after eating a bedtime snack of cheese and
crackers. This may be a symptom of which
of the following conditions?
a.Lactose intolerance
b.Keloid formation
c.Thalassemia
d.G6PD deficiency
5.Which of the following best describes the
type of health promotion practiced by
Hawaiians?
a.One should eat a diet balanced with yin
and yang foods and maintain harmony
with friends and family.
b.Past illness is viewed as part of the whole
and there is an emphasis on preventive
medicine with treatment using medicinal
plants and minerals.
c.Proper diet, proper behavior, and exercise in
fresh air are prescriptions for maintaining
health.
d.Illness is seen as preventable; nutrition is
important, but not physical activity.

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