Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

CHAPTER 28 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES 167


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  1. are chemical compounds that
    contain ingredients believed to promote health.

  2. is the technique of using essen-
    tial oils for medicinal purposes.


MATCHING EXERCISES
Match the CAT in Part A with its description
listed in Part B.
PART A
a.Ayurveda
b.Yoga
c.Traditional Chinese medicine
d.Acupuncture
e.Qi gong
f.Homeopathy
g.Naturopathy
PART B


  1. Uses thin, short, sterile needles, placed at
    centers of nerve and vascular tissue

  2. Based on the belief of supporting the
    body while the symptoms are allowed to
    run their course

  3. Consists of a set of exercises that promote
    health through various physical postures

  4. A system of postures, exercises (gentle
    and dynamic), breathing techniques, and
    visualization

  5. Understanding the patient’s basic consti-
    tution or “dosha” is the central theme

  6. Qi (energy) is the central theme.


SHORT ANSWER
1.Define the following concepts and their basic
philosophy of medicine.
a.Allopathy:

b.Holism:

c. Integrative care:

2.Briefly describe the following CATs and related
nursing considerations.
a.Ayurveda:

Nursing considerations:

b.Yoga:

Nursing considerations:

c. Traditional Chinese medicine:

Nursing considerations:

d.Qi gong:

Nursing considerations:

3.Describe three mind–body therapies you might
use for a patient experiencing unrelieved pain
due to chemotherapy.
a.

b.

c.

4.Describe the four scientific principles used in
Therapeutic Touch.
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.Describe how the nursing care plan would
differ for a patient diagnosed with leukemia
when using the following three different
spiritual approaches.
a.Shamanism:

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