g.Stress incontinence
h.Urge incontinence
i.Mixed incontinence
j.Overflow incontinence
k.Functional incontinence
l.Total incontinence
PART B
- A delay or difficulty in initiating voiding
- The involuntary loss of urine associated
with an abrupt and strong desire to void - Urine loss caused by factors outside the
lower urinary tract, such as chronic
impairments of physical or cognitive
functioning - The process of emptying the bladder
- Involuntary urination that occurs after
an age when continence should be
present - Occurs when urine is produced normally
but not appropriately excreted from the
bladder - The involuntary loss of urine associated
with overdistention and overflow of the
bladder - Continuous and unpredictable loss of
urine resulting from surgery, trauma, or
physical malformation - Voiding by reflex only
- Occurs when there is an involuntary
loss of urine related to an increase in
intra-abdominal pressure during cough-
ing, sneezing, laughing, or other physi-
cal activities - Symptoms of urge and stress incontinence
are present, although one type may pre-
dominate.
Match the color of urine listed in Part A with
the medication that produces that color listed in
Part B. Answers may be used more than once.
PART A
a.Pale yellow
b.Orange, orange-red, or pink
c.Green or green-blue
d.Brown or black
e.Red
PART B
- Levodopa
- Diuretics
- Elavil
- B-complex vitamins
- Pyridium
- Injectable iron compounds
- Anticoagulants
SHORT ANSWER
1.Describe how the following factors affect
micturition.
a.Developmental considerations:
b.Food and fluid:
c. Psychological variables:
d.Activity and muscle tone:
e.Pathologic conditions:
f. Medications:
2.List three factors that indicate a child is ready
for toilet training.
a.
b.
c.
3.Describe special urinary considerations that
should be included in the nursing history for
the following patients.
a.Infants and young children:
b.Older adults:
c. Patients with limited or no bladder control
or urinary diversions:
CHAPTER 37 URINARY ELIMINATION 247
Copyright © 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing:
LWBK696-C37_p243-250.qxd 9/3/10 11:56 AM Page 247 Aptara Inc