Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation

(Darren Dugan) #1
226 The Pterocarpus angolensis DC. based woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge district


  1. Environmental Science Department, Rhodes University, Grahamstown,
    6140 South Africa. E-mail: [email protected]

  2. The term lowveld refers to the relatively flat, low-lying, semi-arid
    savannah region in the north-east of the country positioned between the
    Drakensburg escarpment in the west and the Mozambique border in the east.

  3. Homelands, constituting 13% of the surface area of South Africa, were
    created as labour reserves legitimated by a complex of apartheid ideals and
    policies that emphasised the importance of separate development. They were
    the only areas where black people could access land, which was held in ‘trust’
    by the state and administered through the tribal authorities. In the early
    1990s, all homelands were reincorporated into South Africa.

  4. Working for Water is a national programme of the Department of Water
    Affairs and Forestry aimed at clearing invasive alien vegetation from catch-
    ment areas and riverine zones to enhance water production, biodiversity and
    local employment opportunities.

  5. Calculated using the function: percent annual basal area increment = –
    0.161 (stem circumference) + 14.49 (r = 0.984; p<0.001), and assuming a starting
    stem circumference of 3 cm.

  6. Net income in this case is calculated as the cash income generated from
    the sales of products minus costs including consumables, tools, transport to
    market, wood harvesting and wage labour. Cost of own labour is not included.


REFERENCES
Arnold, J.E.M. and Ruiz Perez, M. 1998. The role of non-timber forest products
in conservation. In: Wollenberg, E. and Ingles, A. (eds) Incomes from the
forest: methods for the development and conservation of forest products
for local communities. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
Bristow-Bovey, D. 1998. Proceedings of the People and Plants Workshop for
Woodcarvers. Prepared for the Danish Cooperation for Environment and
Development Community Forestry Project in the Bushbuckridge Area.
Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Nelspruit.
Clarke, A.B. 1997. Sustainability of harvesting seven favoured plant species
used in the indigenous wood carving industry in the Bushbuckridge district
of the Northern Province lowveld. B.Sc. Hons. Dissertation, University of
the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Cunningham, A. B. and Choge, S.K. In press. Crafts and conservation: the
ecological footprint of international markets on an African resource.
Advances in Economic Botany.
Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology. 1998. South African crafts
industry report 1998. DACST, Pretoria.
Desmet, P.G., Shackleton, C.M. and Robinson, E.R. 1996. The population
dynamics and life-history attributes of a Pterocarpus angolensis DC.
population in the Northern Province, South Africa. South African Journal of
Botany 62: 160–166.
Duncan, J. 1999. Artists from the Northern Province. Land and Rural Digest 7
(July/August): 9–12.

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