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corpus is sought by one who no longer enjoys the
presumption of innocence.” Canford v. Davenport, 350
F.Supp. 1020, 1026 (D.N.J. 1972).



  1. Standards Governing Pending State’s Appeal


Hilton v. Braunskill, 481 U.S. 770, 107 S.Ct. 2113,
95 L.Ed.2d 724 (1987). In determining whether to stay
a district court order granting relief to a habeas petitioner
pending the state’s appeal, federal courts are not
restricted to considering only petitioner’s risk of flight,
but are authorized to consider traditional stay factors
including the risk that petitioner would pose a danger to
the public if released, the state’s interest in continuing
custody and rehabilitation, interest of the habeas
petitioner in release pending appeal and likelihood of the
state’s success on the merits of the appeal, thereby
abrogating Carter v. Rafferty, 781 F.2d 993 (3d Cir.
1986). See Love v. Morton, 944 F. Supp. 379, 391-92
(D.N.J. 1996), aff’d, 112 F.3d 131 (1997).


IV. BAIL PENDING EXTRADITION


PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO THE


UNIFORM CRIMINAL EXTRADITION LAW,


N.J.S.A. 2A:160-6 et seq.


(See also, EXTRADITION, this Digest)


The courts of the rendering state retain authority to
admit a defendant to bail after the governor’s arrest
warrant has issued pending defendant’s pursuit of his
habeas corpus remedy. Matter of Basto, 108 N.J. 480
(1987); State v. Morel, 253 N.J. Super. 470 (App. Div.
1992).


See also State v. Arundell, 278 N.J. Super. 202, 206-
07 (Law Div. 1994) (inclusion of waiver of extradition is
a reasonable condition of bail); State v. Maglio, 189 N.J.
Super. 257 (Law Div. 1983).


V. OTHER BAIL-RELATED ISSUES


A. Bail Jumping.


1. Bail Jumping as an Offense under N.J.S.A. 2C:29-7


See State v. Smith, 253 N.J. Super. 145 (App. Div.
1992); State v. Meltzer, 239 N.J. Super. 110 (Law Div.
1989) (discussing statute of limitations for bail
jumping); State v. Garland, 226 N.J. Super. 356, 442
(App. Div.) (discussing imposition of consecutive


sentence of bail jumping offense), certif. denied, 114 N.J.
288 (1988).

2. Federal Cases


See United States v. Muhammad, 146 F.3d 161 (3d
Cir. 1998) (sentencing for bail jumping under federal
law); United States v. Sanchez, 995 F.2d 468 (3d Cir.
1993) (same).

B. Bail and Jail Credits. R. 3:21-8


See State v. De Rosa, 332 N.J. Super. 426 (App. Div.
2000) (Defendant not entitled to jail credits against
sentence for murder for period prior to trial when he was
serving sentence for assault and receiving, either because
no bail had been set or because he was unable to meet
bail); State v. Mirakaj, 268 N.J. Super. 48, 52 (App. Div.
1993); State v. Grate, 311 N.J. Super. 544 (Law Div.
1997), aff’d, 311 N.J. Super. 456 (App. Div. 1998); State
v. Williams, 266 N.J. Super. 154 (Law Div. 1993).

C. Bail Reform Act. 18 U.S.C.A. §§ 3141-50


See United States v. Montalvo-Murillo, 495 U.S. 711,
110 S.Ct. 2072, 109 L.Ed.2d 720 (1990); United States
v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 107 S.Ct. 2095, 95 L.Ed.2d
697 (1987).

As to bail and jail credits under Bail Reform Act law,
see Reno v. Koray, 515 U.S. 50, 115 S.Ct. 2021, 132
L.Ed.2d 46 (1995); Ferrante v. United States Bur. of
Prisons, 990 F. Supp. 367 (D.N.J. 1998) (discussing
retroactive effect of Koray).
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