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xxxviii

A. Delinquency Cases ....................................................................................................................... 495

B. Short-Term Custody .................................................................................................................... 495

IV. DETENTION .................................................................................................................................. 495

V. WAIVER ............................................................................................................................................. 496

A. Involuntary Transfer to Adult Court (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-26; R. 5:22-2) ....................................... 496

1. Provision of a Waiver Hearing with Counsel ......................................................................... 496


2. Time and Nature of a Waiver Hearing .................................................................................. 497


3. Criteria for Involuntary Waiver ............................................................................................. 498


4. Waiver in a Developmentally Disabled Case ........................................................................ 500


5. Waived Case Returned to Family Part ................................................................................... 500
   B. Voluntary Transfer to Adult Court (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-27; R. 5:22-1) .......................................... 500
   VI. DISPOSITION ................................................................................................................................ 501
   A. Factual Basis for Plea .................................................................................................................... 501
   B. Dispositional Alternatives (N.J.S.A. 2A:4A-43) .......................................................................... 501
   C. The Right of Allocution .............................................................................................................. 503
   D. Credit for Time Served ................................................................................................................ 504
   E. Modification of Disposition Order ............................................................................................. 504
   F. Appeal of Disposition Order ........................................................................................................ 504
   G. De Minimus Infractions ............................................................................................................. 504
   H. AIDS/HIV Testing ...................................................................................................................... 504
   I. Megan’s Law .................................................................................................................................. 505
   VII. CONSTITUTIONAL AND PROCEDURAL RIGHTS ............................................................... 505
   A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 505
   B. Counsel ........................................................................................................................................ 505


6. Required ................................................................................................................................ 505


7. Waiver .................................................................................................................................... 506
   C. Fourth Amendment ..................................................................................................................... 506
   D. Fifth Amendment ........................................................................................................................ 506


8. Application of Miranda v. Arizona ........................................................................................ 50 6


9. Presence of a Juvenile’s Parents During Interrogation ........................................................... 507


10. Voluntariness of a Juvenile’s Confession ................................................................................ 508


11. Corroboration of a Juvenile’s Confession ............................................................................... 509


12. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination ...................................................................................... 5 09
    E. Due Process .................................................................................................................................. 509
    F. Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt .............................................................................................. 510
    G. Speedy Trial ................................................................................................................................. 510
    H. Jury Trial ...................................................................................................................................... 510
    I. Statute of Limitations ................................................................................................................... 510
    J. Sequestration of Witnesses ............................................................................................................ 511
    K. Insanity Defense .......................................................................................................................... 511