xlix
R. Consequences of illegal search or seizure .................................................................................... 650
S. Civil liability for improper conduct ............................................................................................ 650
IV. PROCEDURES REGARDING USE OF THE EVIDENCE .......................................................... 650
A. The Motion to Suppress ............................................................................................................. 650
B. Standing ...................................................................................................................................... 650
C. Choice of Law ............................................................................................................................. 651
D. Technical Violations ................................................................................................................... 651SELF-DEFENSE......................................................................................................................................... 651
I. GENERALLY ...................................................................................................................................... 651
II. BURDEN OF PROOF .................................................................................................................... 651
III. USE OF FORCE IN SELF-PROTECTION ................................................................................... 651
A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 651
B. Honest and Reasonable Belief .................................................................................................... 652
C. Imminence .................................................................................................................................. 652
D. Actual Necessity ......................................................................................................................... 652
E. Unlawfulness of Force by Aggressor ............................................................................................ 652
F. Use of Force by Defendant .......................................................................................................... 652
G. Use of Force Against Intruders ................................................................................................... 653
H. Statutory Exceptions to Justification of Self-Defense (Resisting Arrest and Resisting Occupier
or possessor of Property) ............................................................................................................. 653
I. Statutory Exceptions to Use of Deadly Force (Provocation and Retreat) ................................... 653
J. Imperfect Self-Defense .................................................................................................................. 653
IV. USE OF FORCE FOR THE PROTECTION OF OTHERS ....................................................... 654
A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 654
B. Reasonable Belief ........................................................................................................................ 654
C. Retreat ......................................................................................................................................... 654
V. USE OF FORCE IN DEFENSE OF PREMISES OR PERSONAL PROPERTY .......................... 654
VI. NOTICE ......................................................................................................................................... 655
A. Requirement to Provide Notice .................................................................................................. 655
B. Failure to Provide Notice ............................................................................................................ 655
VII. JURY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................ 655
A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 655
B. Specific Jury Instructions ............................................................................................................. 655
VIII. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER DEFENSES ................................................................................ 655
IX. RELATIONSHIP TO WEAPONS OFFENSES ............................................................................ 655SELF-INCRIMINATION (See also, COURTS, SIXTH AMENDMENT, JUVENILES,
IMMUNITY, AND EVIDENCE, this Digest) ...................................................................................... 656
I. CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS ON INTERROGATIONS ................................................. 656
A. Miranda Generally ....................................................................................................................... 656
B. When Is a Defendant in Custody? .............................................................................................. 657