Key 11.11A-11.13E9.5 The simple present perfect and present
perfect progressive9.5A Uses of the simple present perfect tense:
4 have eaten/he has eaten'
1 have/'ve visited 2 has/'s typed 3 Have you ever
eaten 4 have/'ve never quarrelled 5 haven't written
6 haven't been 7 haven't seen 8 has/'s driven
9 have/'ve known 10 has/'s been 11 have/'ve
bought 12 has/'s travelled 13 Have you forgotten
14 have/'ve ridden 15 has/'s just flown
16 has/'s recently become 17 have/'ve already
spoken 18 haven't drunk 19 hasn't answered
20 have/'ve met
9.5B The present perfect progressive tense:
'I have been eating'
1 have/'ve been digging 2 have you been waiting
3 have/'ve been standing 4 have you been learning
5 has/'s been studying 6 Have you been running?
7 have/'ve been living 8 have/'ve been crying
9 have the children been sleeping 10 have you been
doing
9.5C The simple present perfect and the present
perfect progressive compared
1a I've typed 1b I've been typing 2a She has/'s
been cooking 2b I've cooked 3a We have/'ve
built 3b We have/'ve been building
9.5D The simple past and the simple present
perfect compared
1a never read 1b has never read 2a had
2b have just had 3a Has he gone 3b Did he go
9.5E Context
I visited 2 told 3 asked 4 said 5 arrived
6 have been staying 7 have never visited
8 have been swimming 9 arrived 10 suggested
II agreed 12 noticed 13 were 14 was
(or informally were) 15 remembered 16 came
17 asked 18 waved
9.6 The simple past perfect and past perfect
progressive tenses
9.6B Uses of the present and past perfect
progressive: 'I have/had been working'
1 had been digging 2 have been waiting (or had
been waiting if the context is the past) 3 have/had
you been waiting 4 had been standing 5 had been
studying 6 has been raining 7 had been writing
8 have/had been ringing 9 had been painting
10 Had you been running?9.6C The simple past perfect and past perfect
progressive compared
1 had been cooking 2 had prepared 3 had been
doing 4 had done 5 had done 6 had been doing9.6D Context
1 had spent 2 had looked/had been looking
3 had not been able 4 had been 5 had been
cooking 6 had prepared 7 had made
8 had baked 9 had always enjoyed/always enjoyed
10 had to 11 had lost 12 said 13 found 14 put
15 smiled 16 fished9.7 The simple future tense9.7A Some uses of 'will' and 'shall'
1 d 2 f 3 g 4b 5k 6I 7j 8a 9h 10 i
11 e 12c9.7B 'Will' and 'shall' to refer to the future
I they'll/they will 2 They'll/They will
3 You'll/You will 4 I'll/I will/l shall 5 I will/l shall
6 you will 7 won't 8 l'll/l will/l shall 9 everything'll/
everything will 10 When'll/When will/When shall
II They'll/They will 12 You'll/You will9.7C Context
1 shall/will/'ll 2 shan't/won't/will not/shall not
3 shan't/won't/will not/shall not 4 will
5 shan't/won't/will not/shall not 6 will {we shall, but
not * My wife and I shall*) 7 shall/will/'ll 8 shall/will/'ll
9 will 10 will/shall/'ll 11 will not/won't/shan't
12 will/shall/'ll 13 will/'ll/shall 14 will/'ll/shall
15 will/'ll/shall 16 will/'ll/shall 17 will/shall9.6A Uses of the simple past perfect tense:
'I had worked'
1 locked/had locked ... got 2 arrived ... had finished
3 rang ... checked/had checked 4 discussed/had
discussed ... wrote 5 had ... had all left
6 rang ... had already gone out 7 took ... had never
seen 8 had just cleaned ... came ... shook
9 promised/had promised ... hadn't finished