tube is called thewindow.Intensity of light
emitted through the window is significantly
increased; total light output is reduced, how-
ever. Except in special applications, regular
lamps in efficient luminaires perform better
(figure 7.7).
Compact fluorescent lamps
Compact fluorescentlamps provide high effi-
cacy, a CRI of 82, and 10,000- to 20,000-
hr lives in a single-ended, multi-tube fluores-
cent lamp (figure 7.8). They operate in the
preheat and rapid-start circuit modes; many
have a starter built into the lamp base.
Compact fluorescent lamps have signifi-
cantly higher lumen output per unit length
than conventional small fluorescent lamps.
This is the result of high phosphor loading,
which is necessary because of their small
diameter and sharp-cornered, multi-tube
bulb shape. As with all fluorescent lamps,
compact ones require a ballast in order to
start and operate properly.
The compact lamps use the same high-
color-rendering rare-earth phosphors as the
T5 and T8 lamps mentioned earlier. Color
temperature varies according to the relative
balance among the phosphors. The 2700 KINTERIOR LIGHTING FOR DESIGNERS
Figure 7.7Reflector and aperture fluorescent lamps at one-half actual size.