Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

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Section IICoredrugs in anaesthetic practice

Morphine
HO

O

O

HO

Pethidine

Fentanyl

Alfentanil

Remifentanil

(H 5 C 2 )— O — C (CH 3 ) 2 N


CH 3 — C — O


OCH 3

CH 3

H

HO

Tramadol

(H 5 C 2 )— C — N


CH 2 — O — CH 3


C— O — CH 3


N— C — (C 2 H 5 )


(H 5 C 2 )— N


(H 5 C 2 )— C — N


(C 2 H 4 )— C — O —CH 3


N (C 2 H 4 )

CH 3

N

——


O
——

CH 3 — C — O


O

O
N

Diamorphine

——

——


O

——


O

——


O

O

N

——


——


O
——

— —


NN

N—(C 2 H 4 )—N


O

NCH 3

Figure 9.2.Structure of some opioids.
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