The New Complete Book of Food

(Kiana) #1


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Nutritional Profile


Energy value (calories per serving): Moderate
Protein: Low
Fat: Low
Saturated fat: Low
Cholesterol: None
Carbohydrates: High
Fiber: High
Sodium: Low
Major vitamin contribution: Vitamin A, vitamin C
Major mineral contribution: Potassium

About the Nutrients in This Food
Mangoes are high in soluble dietary fiber (pectins in the fruit). They
are an extraordinary source of vitamin A, derived from deep yellow caro-
tenes, including beta-carotene, and an excellent source of vitamin C.
The edible part of one seven-ounce mango has 3.7 g dietary fiber
(primarily the soluble fiber pectin), 1,584 IU vitamin A (69 percent of the
RDA for a woman, 53 percent of the RDA for a man), 57 mg vitamin C (79
percent of the RDA for a woman, 63 percent of the RDA for a man), and
29 mg folate (7 percent of the RDA).
Unripe mangoes contain antinutrients, protein compounds that
inhibit amylases (the enzymes that make it possible for us to digest
starches) and catalase (the iron-containing enzyme that protects our cells
by splitting potentially damaging peroxides in our body into safe water
and oxygen). As the fruit ripens the enzyme inhibitors are inactivated.

The Most Nutritious Way to Serve This Food
Ripe, chilled, and freshly cut.

Diets That May Restrict or Exclude This Food
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