Understanding Engineering Mathematics

(やまだぃちぅ) #1

  • further mathematical topics and techniques such as integration, coordinate geom-
    etry, Laplace transforms

  • solving systems of linear equations occurring in electrical circuits, chemical reac-
    tions, etc.

  • solving differential equations

  • numerical methods and statistics


2.1 Review


2.1.1 Multiplication of linear expressions ➤^4073 ➤➤


Expand the brackets in the following expressions


(i) −(x− 3 ) (ii) 2x(x− 1 ) (iii) (a− 3 )( 2 a− 4 )
(iv) (t− 3 )(t+ 3 ) (v) (u− 2 )^2

2.1.2 Polynomials ➤^4374 ➤➤


Expand and simplify into polynomial form


(i) x^3 − 2 x+ 1 + 3 (x^4 + 2 x^3 − 4 x^2 −x− 1 )
(ii) (x− 2 )(x+ 3 )
(iii) (x− 1 )^2 (x+ 1 )
(iv) ( 2 x− 1 )(x^2 +x+ 1 )

2.1.3 Factorisation of polynomials by inspection ➤^4575 ➤➤


A. Factorise (i) 3x^2 + 6 x (ii) u^2 − 16


B. Factorise (i) x^2 −x− 2 (ii) x^3 − 2 x^2 −x+ 2


(iii) 3x^2 + 5 x− 2

2.1.4 Simultaneous equations ➤^4875 ➤➤


Solve the simultaneous equations


2 x−y= 1
x+ 2 y= 2

2.1.5 Equalities and identities ➤^5076 ➤➤


DetermineAandBif


A(x− 3 )+B(x+ 2 )≡ 4
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