Langer, J. (1997). ‘Television’s Personality System’, in T. O’Sullivan and Y. Jewkes
(eds), The Media Studies Reader, London: Arnold.
Lapham, L. (1994). ‘Introduction to the MIT Press Edition: The Eternal Now’, in
M. McLuhan,Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press.
Larrain, J. (1983). Marxism and Ideology, London: Macmillan.
Lasn, K. (2000). Culture Jam, New York: Quill.
Lasswell, H. (1948). ‘The Structure and Function of Communication in Society’, in
L. Bryson (ed.), The Communication of Ideas, New York: Harper.
Lave, J. and Wenger, E. (1991). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation,
New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lax, S. (2000). ‘The Internet and Democracy’, in D. Gauntlett (ed.), Web.Studies:
Rewiring Media Studies for the Digital Age, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lazarsfeld, P.F. and Kendall, P.L. (1949). ‘The Communications Behavior of the
Average American’, in W. Schramm (ed.), Mass Communications, Urbana:
University of Illinois Press.
Lealand, G. (1999). Paper presented to the Australian Key Centre for Media and
Cultural Policy, ‘Regulation – what Regulation? Cultural Diversity and Local
Content in New Zealand Television in the 1990s’, September.
Leavis, F.R. (1930). Mass Civilisation and Minority Culture, Cambridge: Minority Press.
Lee, H. and Liebenau, J. (2000). ‘Time and the Internet at the Turn of the
Millennium’, Time & Society, Vol. 9, No. 1: 43–56.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space, trans. D. Nickolson-Smith, Oxford:
Blackwell.
Le Grice, M. (2001). Experimental Cinema in the Digital Age, London: British Film
Institute.
Lemaire, A. (1970). Jacques Lacan, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Levinson, P. (1999). Digital McLuhan: A Guide to the Information Millennium,
New York: Fordham University/Routledge.
Lévy, P. (2001). Cyberculture, trans. Robert Brononno, Minnesota: University of
Minnesota Press.
Liebes, T. and Curran, J. (1998). Media, Ritual, Identity, London: Routledge.
Lievrouw, L. and Livingstone, S. (2002). Handbook of New Media: Social Shaping and
Consequences of ICTs, London: Sage.
Lipset, S. (1963). Political Man, London: Heinemann.
Livingstone, S. (1990). Making Sense of Television, London: Routledge.
Lowery, S. and De Fleur, M. (1983). Milestones in Mass Communication Research,
New York: Longman.
Lukács, G. (1971). History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics,
trans. R. Livingstone, London: Merlin Press.
Lukes, S. (1973). Émile Durkheim: His Life and Work: A Historical and Critical Study,
Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Lull, J. (1995). Media, Communication, Culture: A Global Approach, Cambridge: Polity.
Lunenfeld, P. (1999). The Digital Dialectic: New Essays on New Media, Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press.
Lupton, D. (1999). ‘Monsters in Metal Cocoons: Road Rage and Cyborg Bodies’,
Body and Society, Vol. 5, No. 1: 57–92.References 235Holmes-References.qxd 2/15/2005 1:09 PM Page 235