Nisbet, R. (1970). The Social Bond, New York: Knopf.
Noble, D. (1997). The Religion of Technology: The Divinity of Man and the Spirit of
Invention, New York: Knopf.
Norris, C. (1982). Deconstruction: Theory and Practice, London: Methuen.
Ong, W. (1982). Orality and Literacy: The Technologization of the World, London:
Methuen.
Ostwald, M. (1997). ‘Virtual Urban Futures’, in D. Holmes (ed.), Virtual Politics:
Identity and Community in Cyberspace, London: Sage.
O’Sullivan, T., Hartley, J., Saunders, D., Montgomery, M. and Fiske, J. (1994). Key
Concepts in Communication and Cultural Studies(2nd edn), London: Routledge.
Owen, B.M. (1999). The Internet Challenge to Television, Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Plant, S. (1998). Zeros and Ones: Digital Women and the New Technoculture, London:
Fourth Estate.
Porter, D. (ed.) (1997). Internet Culture, London: Routledge.
Poster, M. (1990). The Mode of Information: Post-structuralism and Social Context,
Cambridge: Polity.
Poster, M. (1995). The Second Media Age, Cambridge: Polity.
Poster, M. (1997). ‘Cyberdemocracy: Internet and Public Sphere’, in D. Holmes
(ed.), Virtual Politics: Identity and Community in Cyberspace, London: Sage.
Poster, M. (2000). What’s the Matter with the Internet? Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press.
Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, New York:
Knopf.
Puro, J.-P. (2001). ‘Finland: A Mobile Culture’, in J.E. Katz and M.A. Aakhus (eds),
Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rafaeli, S. (1988). ‘Interactivity: From Media to Communication’, in R.P. Hawkins,
J.M. Wiemann and S. Pingree (eds), Annual Reviews of Communication Research,
Vol. 16: Advancing Communication Science: Merging Mass and Interpersonal Process,
Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Rafaeli, S. and Sudweeks, F. (1997). ‘Networked Interactivity’, Journal of Computer-
Mediated Communication, Vol. 2, No. 4. Available at: http://www.ascusc.org/
jcmc/vol2/issue4/rafaeli.sudweeks.html
Real, M. (1984). Supermedia, London: Sage.
Reeves, B. and Nass, C. (1996). The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers,
Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Regis, E. (1990). Great Mambo Chicken and the Transhuman Condition: Science Slightly
over the Edge, London: Viking Press.
Rheingold, H. (1994). The Virtual Community:Finding Connection in a Computerized
World, London: Secker and Warburg.
Robins, K. (1995). ‘Cyberspace and the World We Live in’, in M. Featherstone and
R. Burrows (eds), Cyberspace, Cyberbodies, Cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological
Embodiment, London: Sage.
Robins, K. and Webster, F. (1999). Times of the Technoculture: From the Information
Society to the Virtual Life, London: Routledge.238 COMMUNICATION THEORYHolmes-References.qxd 2/15/2005 1:09 PM Page 238