Encephalitis, 208–210
Encephalocele, 213–215
Endocarditis, bacterial, 121
Endocrine and metabolic conditions, 181–194
congenital hypothyroidism, 181–182
Cushing syndrome, 182–183
diabetes mellitus, 184–188 (See alsoDiabetes
mellitus)
galactosemia, 188–189
Graves disease (hyperthyroidism), 190–191
maple syrup urine disease, 191–192
phenylketonuria, 192–193
Endocrine system, 178–181
adrenal glands, 178f, 180
anatomy of, 178f
gonads, 178f, 180–181
overview of, 179
pancreas, 178f, 180
parathyroid glands, 178f, 180
pituitary glands, 178f, 179–180
thyroid gland, 178f, 179
Endotoxins, 305
Enuresis, 23
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 84
Epidermis, 326
Epididymis, 258f
Epiglottitis, acute, 77–78
Epinephrine, 180
Epiphyseal line, 279
Epiphyseal plate, 278–279
Epistaxis, 60–62, 129
Epstein-Barr (EB) virus, 80
Erythema, 330
Erythema chronicum migrans, 333
Erythema migrans, 333
Erythropoietin (EPO), 260
Esophageal atresia, 246–247
Esophagus, 230f, 231
Esotropia, 55
Estrogen, 181
Ethnic differences, 7–9
in diet, 9, 35
in touch, 8, 34
Ethnocentric behavior, 8
Eustachian tube, 57–58
Ewing sarcoma, 160–161, 294
Exam, final, 343–361
(^368) Index
Examination, physical. SeePhysical examination
Exophthalmos, 190
Exotoxins, 305
Exotropia, 55
Exstrophy bladder, 263
Extended family, 5
Extending, 281
External fixators, 284
Extremity weakness or numbness, from chemotherapy,
154
Extrinsic pathway, 126, 128f
Eye conditions
conjunctivitis, acute, 56–57
strabismus, 55
Eyeglasses, 54
Eyes, 54–57
examination of, 40
overview of, 54
F
Factor IX deficiency, 136–138
Factor VIII deficiency, 136–138
Failure to thrive, monitoring for, 237
Falls, in newborn/infant, 17
Families, 3–6
definition of, 36
foundational concepts in, 3
roles and relationships in, 3–4
types of, 5–6
Family advocacy, 3
Family assessment, 36–37
Family disruption, 6
Family function assessment, 37
Family roles, 3–4
Family structure assessment, 36–37, 37f
Fascia, 278
Febrile seizure, 202, 204
Female circumcision, 43
Female, culture on addressing of, 8
Femoral head dislocation, 286
Femoral traction, 90/90, 284
Fifth disease, 311–312
Final exam, 343–361
Final exam answers, 361
Fissure of Rolando, 200
Fissure of Sylvius, 200
Fissures, brain, 199