Risky behaviors, 6
in preteens, 24
in school-aged child, 24
in teens, 27
Rituals, culture on, 9
Roles, family, 3–4
Roseola infantum, 315–316
Rubella, 316–317
Rubella vaccination, 316
Rubeola, 317–318, 321
Rubeola vaccination, 317
Russell traction, 284
S
Sarcoma, 160–163
causes and mechanisms of, 160–161
Ewing, 160–161
nursing interventions for, 162–163
osteogenic, 160–161
signs and symptoms of, 161
test results in, 161
treatment of, 161–162
Scabies, 332–333
Scald injury, 336
Scale, 327
Scar, 330
Scoliosis, 43, 288–290, 289f
Scope procedures, 45
Sebaceous glands, 326
Sebum, 326
Secondary sex characteristics, 35
Secondary sex characteristics development, preteen, 25
Seizures, 201–205
nursing interventions for, 205
signs and symptoms of, 202–204
test results in, 204
treatment of, 204
types of, 201–202
Sensory milestones
in early childhood, 19
in newborn/infant, 15–16
Sex glands, 180–181
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), examination
for, 43
Shingles, 318
Shunt, left-to-right, 103
Sibling, 4
Index^377
Sickle cell anemia (SCA), 132–135, 135f
Sidearm traction, 284
Simple partial seizure, 202, 203
Single-parent family, 5
Sinus examination, 40–41
Skeletal cervical traction, 284
Skeletal muscles, 278, 279f, 281
Skeletal traction, 284
Skin, 326
Skin disorders. SeeIntegumentary conditions
Skin integrity examination, 38–39
Skin lesions, 326–329
causes and mechanisms of, 326
nursing interventions for, 328–329
signs and symptoms of, 327–328
test results in, 328
treatment of, 328
types of, 326–327
Skin traction, 284
Skin turgor, 35
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 290–291
Social age, 15
Social factors, 6–7
Social milestones
in early childhood, 19
in newborn/infant, 16
in school-aged child, 22
in teens, 25
Soft tissue injury, 281–283
Solid tumors, 149
Somatic nervous system, 200
Somatostatin, 180
Spastic cerebral palsy, 217–218
Specific gravity, urine, 45
Sphincter of Oddi, 232
Spina bifida cystica, 213–215
Spina bifida occulta, 212–215
Spinal column, 198f
Spinal cord, 200
Spinal nerves, 201
Spleen function, 126
Sprain, 281–282
Stages of infection, 303
Staging, tumor, 151–152. See also specific cancers
Staphylococcus aureus
bacterial endocarditis from, 121
impetigo from, 335–336