Motivation and Learning Strategies for College Success : A Self-management Approach

(Greg DeLong) #1

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222 CHAPTER 9

will to able to use information from the textbook to elaborate on the
information by filling in missing details or clarifying ambiguities.


  1. Review Notes From the Previous Class. This activity should not take
    more than 5 or 10 minutes, but the time is very worthwhile. Under-
    standing previous material often provides a foundation for learning
    new material. The more information you do not understand, the more
    difficult it is to make sense of new material. Look up definitions of
    terms you do not understand and review computations in math and
    science courses after each lecture.

  2. Bring All Necessary Materials (e.g., Notebook, Pen, Handouts, Syllabus, and
    Textbook) to Class. Prepare at least 20 sheets of note paper in the fol-
    lowing format: draw a line down a sheet of paper, allowing for a
    3-inch margin on the lefthand side of the page. Write lecture notes in
    the wide righthand column and reserve the 3-inch margin for ques-
    tions derived from the lecture notes. Many college bookstores sell
    notebooks with 3-inch margins.
    Keep your course syllabus in your binder or notebook, because
    instructors sometimes change assignments or dates of examinations.
    Placing changes directly in your syllabus will ensure that you do not
    miss some important information.
    Instructors often mention material in the textbook, use the text for
    class discussions, or follow the text closely in their lectures. There-
    fore, if you bring your textbook, you can mark the text or identify
    specific pages in your notes.

  3. Sit Toward the Front of the Room if You Have Difficulty Concentrating. The
    closer you sit to the lecturer, the better able you are to see and hear
    the instructor and to maintain eye contact. The further you sit from
    the lecturer, the easier it is to be distracted by other students talking
    or passing notes.

  4. Date and Number Each Day’s Notes. There are two major reasons for
    dating and numbering notes. The first is to be able to check the notes
    with the assigned textbook reading. The second is to obtain notes for
    days when you are absent. It is difficult to identify information in
    your notes when you do not know the exact day of the lecture. If you
    have a friend in class, it is easier to discuss your notes when you can
    easily locate any given lecture.


During the Lecture


  1. Listen Carefully to the Instructor and Take Notes That Focus on Main Ideas
    and Supporting Details. Be alert for signals that indicate the importance
    of information and suggest possible representations you can construct
    after class.

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