MATHEMATICS AND ORIGAMI

(Dana P.) #1
IV

16 Flattening: relation between dihedral and plane angles ............................................... 162


17 Paper surfaces .............................................................................................................. 1 65
Real and virtual
A conoid of paper ........................................................................................................ 169
A twisted column (salomonic) ..................................................................................... 170


18 Polyhedra ..................................................................................................................... 174


18.1 A kneading-trough ....................................................................................................... 175


18.2 Pyramids ...................................................................................................................... 179


18.2.1 Triangular pyramids..................................................................................................... 1 79
Tetrahedral. With tri-rightangled vertex.


18.2.2 Quadrangular pyramids................................................................................................ 180
Virtual. Triangle-equilateral.


18.2.3 Pentagonal pyramid ..................................................................................................... 18 2


18.2.4 Hexagonal pyramid ...................................................................................................... 18 3


18.2.5 Rhombic pyramid ........................................................................................................ 18 4


18.3 Prisms .......................................................................................................................... 185


18.4 Truncated prism ........................................................................................................... 1 85


18.5 Prism torsion: Obtention of prismoids......................................................................... 185
Triangled, quadrangled and pentagonal


18.6 Regular polyhedra ........................................................................................................ 19 1
Relations within: dodecahedron, icosahedron and stellate penta-
gon.


18.7 Tetrahedron .................................................................................................................. 196
Pyramidal. Wound up. Bi-truncated. Ex-triangle. Skeletonlike


18.8 Cube ............................................................................................................................. 197
Ex-rectangle. Cube of the sum of two numbers. Magic cube (Jer-
emy Shafer). With half (or double) volume. Laminar. Diophantine
cubes.


18.9 Octahedron................................................................................................................... 206
Bipyramidal. Wound up. Ex-tetrahedron. Made of two interlocked
domes. Skeletonlike.


18.10 Perforated pentagonal-dodecahedron........................................................................... 208

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