- When used with separable verbs,nichthas to come directly before the
separated prefix:
Maria holt Bernd ab. → Maria holt Bernd nichtab.
Negating parts of a sentence
When nichtrefers to a specific part in a sentence, it is usually placed
directly before the relevant element:
Claudia hat nichtam Sonntag ihre Schwester besucht.
The sentence implies that she visited her sister, but not on Sunday.
Other negatives – nie, niemals
Other frequently used negative words in German are nie‘never’ and its
slightly more formal alternative niemals:
Gaby geht nie ins Kino.
Gaby never goes to the cinema.
Er war niemals in Berlin.
He’s never been to Berlin.
The pronoun nichts
Nichtsis the pronoun form of nichtand corresponds to the English ‘(not)
anything’ or ‘nothing’:
Das bedeutet nichts. Ich höre nichts.
This doesn’t mean anything. I don’t hear anything.
keinin more detail
When to use kein
The negative keinis used with nouns appearing with an indefinite article
or with no article:
Das ist eine gute Idee. → Das ist keine gute Idee.
Haben Sie Zeit? Haben Sie keine Zeit?
Unit 21: Negative constructions 159