Intermediate German: A Grammar and Workbook

(Tina Meador) #1

UNIT NINE


Unit 9 Verbs and prepositions


Verbs and prepositions in English and German


In German as in English many verbs are followed by a preposition:

Wir sprechen überden Film.
We talk aboutthe film.

Sie entschuldigt sich fürdie Verspätung.
She apologises for the delay.

Although German prepositions used in connection with a verb might
sometimes correspond to the English as with sprechenüber‘to talk about’,
there is often no correlation between the two languages:

Ich warte aufden Bus.
I am waiting forthe bus.

Sie entschuldigt sichbeiihrer Schwester.
She apologises toher sister.

Prepositions and cases


In German, prepositions require certain cases. Articles, possessives or
other words following a verb+prepositionconstruction therefore usually
take the accusative or dative case endings (auf denBusacc.,bei ihrer
Schwesterdat.etc.).

111


2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


1011


1


2


13


4111


5


6


7


8


9


2011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


3011


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


4011


1


222


3


41111

Free download pdf