Accessing the element members of a collection, sequence and a list in Classes, Structures
and Enumerations are carried out with the help of subscripts. These subscripts are used
to store and retrieve the values with the help of index. Array elements are accessed with
the help of someArray[index] and its subsequent member elements in a Dictionary
instance can be accessed as someDicitonary[key].
For a single type, subscripts can range from single to multiple declarations. We can use
the appropriate subscript to overload the type of index value passed to the subscript.
Subscripts also ranges from single dimension to multiple dimension according to the users
requirements for their input data type declarations.
Subscript Declaration Syntax and its Usage
Let's have a recap to the computed properties. Subscripts too follow the same syntax as
that of computed properties. For querying type instances, subscripts are written inside a
square bracket followed with the instance name. Subscript syntax follows the same syntax
structure as that of 'instance method' and 'computed property' syntax. 'subscript' keyword
is used for defining subscripts and the user can specify single or multiple parameters with
their return types. Subscripts can have read-write or read-only properties and the
instances are stored and retrieved with the help of 'getter' and 'setter' properties as that
of computed properties.
Syntax
subscript(index: Int) - > Int {
get {
// used for subscript value declarations
}
set(newValue) {
// definitions are written here
}
}Example1
struct subexample {
let decrementer: Int
subscript(index: Int) - > Int {
return decrementer / index
}