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234 CHAPTER12 DESIGNINGPRICINGSTRATEGIES ANDPROGRAMS



  1. An excellent summary of the various methods for estimating price sensitivity and demand
    can be found in Nagle and Holden, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing,ch. 13.

  2. For summary of elasticity studies, see Dominique M. Hanssens, Leonard J. Parsons, and
    Randall L. Schultz, Market Response Models: Econometric and Time Series Analysis(Boston:
    Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990), pp. 187–91.

  3. See Robin Cooper and Robert S. Kaplan, “Profit Priorities from Activity-Based Costing,”
    Harvard Business Review,May-June 1991, pp. 130–35. For more on ABC, see ch. 24.

  4. See “Japan’s Smart Secret Weapon,”Fortune,August 12, 1991, p. 75.

  5. Tung-Zong Chang and Albert R. Wildt, “Price, Product Information, and Purchase
    Intention: An Empirical Study,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,Winter 1994,
    pp. 16–27. See also G. Dean Kortge and Patrick A. Okonkwo, “Perceived Value Approach
    to Pricing,”Industrial Marketing Management,May 1993, pp. 133–40.

  6. For an empirical study of nine methods used by companies to assess customer value, see
    James C. Anderson, Dipak C. Jain, and Pradeep K. Chintagunta, “Customer Value
    Assessment in Business Markets: A State-of-Practice Study,”Journal of Business-to-Business
    Marketing1, no. 1 (1993): 3–29.

  7. Roger Crockett, “PC Makers Race to the Bottom,”Business Week,October 12, 1998, p. 48;
    Patricia Fusco, “Emachines, FreePC to Merge,”InternetNews.com,November 30, 1999,
    http://www.internetnews.com.

  8. Stephen J. Hoch, Xavier Dreze, and Mary J. Purk, “EDLP, Hi-Lo, and Margin Arithmetic,”
    Journal of Marketing,October 1994, pp. 16–27; Rajiv Lal and R. Rao, “Supermarket
    Competition: The Case of Everyday Low Pricing,”Marketing Science16, no. 1 (1997); 60–80.

  9. Becky Bull, “No Consensus on Pricing,”Progressive Grocer,November 1998, pp. 87–90.

  10. Gary M. Erickson and Johny K. Johansson, “The Role of Price in Multi-Attribute Product-
    Evaluations,”Journal of Consumer Research,September 1985, pp. 195–99.

  11. K. N. Rajendran and Gerard J. Tellis, “Contextual and Temporal Components of Reference
    Price,”Journal of Marketing,January 1994, pp. 22–34.

  12. Paul W. Farris and David J. Reibstein, “How Prices, Expenditures, and Profits Are Linked,”
    Harvard Business Review,November–December 1979, pp. 173–84. See also Makoto Abe,
    “Price and Advertising Strategy of a National Brand Against Its Private-Label Clone: A
    Signaling Game Approach,”Journal of Business Research,July 1995, pp. 241–50.

  13. See Michael Rowe, Countertrade(London: Euromoney Books, 1989); P. N. Agarwala,
    Countertrade: A Global Perspective(New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1991); and
    Christopher M. Korth, ed., International Countertrade(New York: Quorum Books, 1987).

  14. See Michael V. Marn and Robert L. Rosiello, “Managing Price, Gaining Profit,”Harvard
    Business Review,September–October 1992, pp. 84–94. See also Gerard J. Tellis, “Tackling
    the Retailer Decision Maze: Which Brands to Discount, How Much, When, and Why?”
    Marketing Science14, no. 3, pt. 2 (1995); 271–99.

  15. For more information on specific types of price discrimination that are illegal, see Henry
    R. Cheeseman, Contemporary Business Law(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000).

  16. Clint Boulton, “Priceline Unleashes Long Distance Service,”E-Commerce News,November 8,
    1999, http://www.internetnews.com; “What Am I Bid for These Old LPs?”Business Week,January
    10, 2000, p. 57.

  17. See Robert E. Weigand, “Buy In–Follow On Strategies for Profit,”Sloan Management Review,
    Spring 1991, pp. 29–37.

  18. Susan Krafft, “Love, Love Me Doo,”American Demographics,June 1994, pp. 15–16.

  19. See Gerald J. Tellis, “Beyond the Many Faces of Price: An Integration of Pricing Strategies,”
    Journal of Marketing,October 1986, p. 155. This excellent article also analyzes and
    illustrates other pricing strategies.

  20. For an excellent review, see Kent B. Monroe, “Buyers’ Subjective Perceptions of Price,”
    Journal of Marketing Research,February 1973, pp. 70–80.

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