Index
A
absolute error, 81
accuracy
balances, 31
burettes, 80
measurement methods, 31
volumetric glassware, 25
acetic acid
common ion effect, 236–238
Ideal Gas Law, 260–263
acetone, molar mass, 264–267
acids
acid-base chemistry, everyday,
192
acid-base chemistry, overview,
191–19 2
aqueous salt solutions, pH,
198–199
Brønsted-Lowry definition of
acids and bases, 192
buffer solutions, 200–203
cleaning glassware, 91
concentration, effect on pH,
19 3–197
conjugate acid-base pairs, 192
disposal, 57
Lewis definition of acids and
bases, 192
measuring equipment, 34–35
mixing safety, 25, 137
neutralized solutions, 198–199
normality, 122–123
safety, 9, 138
standardizing solutions,
2 04–209
vitamin C, acid-base titration,
356–35 9
ACS Grade chemicals, 47
activation energy, 309
adjustable-length clamps, 33
aerosol, 317–318
age, fingerprints, 396
alcohol
lamps, 32, 86
mass-to-volume percentage
solution, 140–141
aliquots, 78, 204Alka-Seltzer
surface area, reaction kinetics,
21 6–218
temperature, chemical kinetics,
212–215
allergies, chemicals, 55
aluminum
displacement reactions, 171–174
electrodes, 36
amber glass bottles, 19
ammonia, safety, 345
ammonium hydroxide, safety, 340
ammonium nitrate, safety, 272
ammonium oxalate, 310–315
amount-of-substance concentration,
122
amperes, 298
analog, measuring, 70
analyte, 78, 108
analytical chromatography, 108
anhydrous
compound form, 116
cupric sulfate, 46
anions
bone, qualitative analysis,
349–353
disposal, 57
inorganic, qualitative analysis,
339–342
seawater, 365–371
anodes, cells, 304–306
Ansell Chemical Resistance Guide, 10
antimony, 399–402
AP Chemistry exam, 2–4, 5
apron, lab, 10
aqueous
salt solutions, pH, 198–199
solutions, 121
archaic names, chemicals, 46
Arrhenius, Svante August, 191
arsenic, 399–402
aspirin, methyl salicylate, 374–379
atmospheric pressure, 249
author contact information, xiii
Avogadro’s Principle, 246
azeotropes, 97, 99B
back titration, 360–361
baking, high-altitude, 149
baking soda, 10. See also sodium
hydrogen carbonate,
decomposition reactions
balances, 30–32, 73
barium, disposal, 57
barium hydroxide, safety, 340
barium nitrate, safety, 340
barium salts, safety, 366
barium sulfate, filtering, 369
Barnes bottles, 20
barometric pressure, 249
basement as work area, 43
bases
acid-base chemistry, everyday,
192
acid-base chemistry, overview,
191–19 2
aqueous salt solutions, pH,
198–199
Brønsted-Lowry definition of
acids and bases, 192
buffer solutions, 200–203
cleaning glassware, 91
concentration, effect on pH,
19 3–197
conjugate acid-base pairs, 192
disposal, 57
glass containers, 20
Lewis definition of acids and
bases, 192
measuring equipment, 34–35
mixing safety, 25
neutralized solutions, 198–199
normality, 122–123
safety, 9, 192
standardizing solutions,
2 04–209
vitamin C, acid-base titration,
356–35 9
Basic Chemistry Equipment Kit, 15
basic chromatography,
1 09–111, 113–115
bathroom as work area, 43Index