Index 407pictograms, 52
risk phrases, 50–51
safety (See safety)
safety phrases, 50–51
shipping, 66
storage, 55–56
used in book, 58–65
vendors, 62, 66–67
Chemistry, The Central Science, 1
Chervenak, Dr. Mary, xii
chip, boiling, 85
chloride, qualitative analysis,
339–342
chlorine bleach, redox titration,
360–364
chloroform, safety, 390
chromatography
basic, 109–111, 113–115
overview, 108–109
paper, 36, 108–109
two-dimensional, 112–115
chromium, disposal, 57–58
citrus fruit, 294–297, 304–306
clamps, 33–34
Class A volumetric glassware, 22–23
Class B volumetric glassware, 22–23
cleaning. See also disposal, chemicals
glassware, 90–91
pipettes, 77
clothing, protective, 10
coat, lab, 10
coffee filters, 36
college, preparation for, 2–4
colligative properties, solutions
boiling point elevation, molar
mass, 149–152
everyday, 148
freezing point depression, molar
mass, 153–155
osmotic pressure, 156–158
overview, 147–148
colloids
everyday, 320
firefighting foam, 324–325
gelled sol, 326–329
overview, 317–320
properties, 321–323
Tyndall Effect, 318–319, 321–323
color code
J.T. Baker, chemical storage,
55–56
NFPA 704 fire diamond, 49–50
colorimeter, 142
colorimetry, visual, solution
concentration, 142–145
combination reactions, 161
Combined Gas Law, 246
combustion reactions, 161
common ion effect, chemical
equilibrium, 236–238
common names, chemicals, 46–47
composition reactions, 161, 163–166
concentrated solutions, 122
concentrations
chemical equilibrium, 231–232
chemical kinetics, 218–222
solutions, 122–125
solutions, colligative properties,
148
solutions, visual colorimetry,
1 42–145
condenser, purifying ethanol, 97–100
conjugate acid-base pairs, 192
Conservation of Mass, Law of, 176
conserving titrant, 79
constant boiling mixture, 97
Constant Proportions, Law of, 176
constants
boiling point elevation, 147
ebullioscopic, 147
freezing point depression, 147
contact information, xiii
contamination, handling chemicals,
71–7 2
continuous phase, 317–318
convex meniscus, 74
copper
disposal, 57–58
electrodes, 36
ore to metal, reduction, 183–185
copper sulfate
displacement reactions, 171–174
double displacement reactions,
1 75–179
hydrate, formula of, 116
molar solution, 126–132
neutralizing, 144purifying, 101–104
voltaic cell, 301–303
corks, 36–38, 90
counter space, 41
CP (chemically pure) grade
chemicals, 48
crucibles, 21
crystallization, water of, 116
cuprammonium process, 380
cupric sulfate, 46
current
battery, 304–306
energy transformation, 298–300
current Good Manufacturing
Practices (cGMP), 47
cutting glass tubing, 88
cyanide gas, safety, 347
cylinders, graduated, 22–24, 79–81D
deadly chemicals, 53. See also safety
decomposition reactions,
1 61–162, 167–170
Definite Proportions, Law of, 176
deliquescence, 117
denatured ethanol, 97
depression, freezing point,
1 47, 153–155
differential solubility, separating sand
and sucrose, 94–96
digital
measuring, 70
thermometers, 35
dilute solutions, 122
discarding glassware, 91
dishes, evaporating, 21
dispersed phase, 317–318
dispersion, colloidal, 317
displacement reactions, 162, 171–174
disposable pipettes, 27, 77–78
disposal, chemicals, 56–58.
See also cleaning
distillation, purifying ethanol, 97–100
double displacement reactions,
1 62, 175–179
double-scale graduated cylinders,
23–2 4
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 386–387
drawing glass tubing, 88–90